ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (12): 1897-1906.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01897

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

利益冲突情境中社会行为的自动激活：合作还是利己?

刘长江1,2; 张 跃1; 郝 芳1; 刘采梦1; 丁 絮1; 石 雨1   

  1. (1南京师范大学心理学院; 2南京师范大学道德教育研究所, 南京 210097)
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-07 出版日期:2016-12-15 发布日期:2016-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 郝芳, E-mail: haofang1979@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    南京师范大学百名青年领军人才培养计划项目、江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2015SJB121)。

The automaticity of social behavior in situations of conflicting interests: Cooperation or self-interest?

LIU Changjiang1,2; ZHANG Yue1; HAO Fang1; LIU Caimeng1; DING Xu1; SHI Yu1   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China) (2 Research Institute of Moral Education, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
  • Received:2016-03-07 Online:2016-12-15 Published:2016-12-15
  • Contact: HAO Fang, E-mail: haofang1979@163.com

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摘要：

合作与利己是利益冲突情境中个体的基本行为模式。在理性假设所主导的框架下, 利己行为被看作是人类的本能反应。然而, 近期的观点指出, 人类的合作本质上是一种自动化的行为反应。无意识、认知能力、自我损耗以及神经科学等领域的理论和研究支持像合作这样复杂的社会行为可以自动地激活。未来研究除了需要继续揭示行为自动化的结果是利己还是利他之外, 还需要确定社会合作自动化产生的机制与条件。

关键词: 社会合作, 利益冲突, 无意识, 认知能力, 自我管理

Abstract:

Cooperation and self-interest are individuals’ basic behavioral patterns in situations of conflicting interests. Within the rationality framework of economics, selfish behavior is viewed as human being’s instinct reaction. However, recent opinions claim that cooperation is an automatic reaction by nature. Theories and researches on unconsciousness, cognitive capacity, and ego depletion, as well as evidences from neurosciences studies, have verified that complicated social behaviors such as cooperation can be automatically activated. Future studies should further demonstrate whether self-interest or cooperation is automatic, and reveal psychological mechanisms of automaticity of social cooperation and its conditions.

Key words: social cooperation, conflicting interests, unconsciousness, cognitive capacity, self-regulation