ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 1573-1584.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01573

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

奖励影响注意选择的认知加工机制

范玲霞1;齐森青2;郭仁露3;黄博1;杨东1   

  1. (1西南大学心理学院, 重庆400715) (2陕西师范大学现代教学技术教育部重点实验室、教师专业能力发展中心, 西安 710062) (3温州大学心理与行为研究所, 温州 325035)
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-22 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨东, E-mail: yangd@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(11XJC190003); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目 (SWU1209317)。

Toward Understanding the Role of Reward in Attentional Selection

FAN Lingxia1; Qi Senqing2; GUO Renlu3; HUAGN Bo1; YANG Dong1   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China) (2 MOE Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China) (3 Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China)
  • Received:2013-11-22 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-10-15
  • Contact: YANG Dong, E-mail: yangd@swu.edu.cn

摘要:

奖励不仅能够塑造行为, 也能影响个体的内部心理过程。在注意选择过程中, 与奖励联结的刺激能够吸引注意资源。当目标刺激与奖励联结时, 能够易化注意选择过程; 当分心刺激与奖励联结时, 能够阻碍注意选择过程。可见, 奖励从不同角度对注意选择产生影响。奖励对注意选择的影响可能有其特有的认知机制, 并且奖励对注意的捕获效应受到许多因素的调节, 如奖励预测、工作记忆容量、人格特质及刺激的新异性。未来的研究应该尝试将奖励影响注意选择的研究成果应用于不良注意偏向临床干预的实践领域。

关键词: 奖励, 注意选择, 注意捕获, 奖励驱动

Abstract:

Stimulus associated with reward could capture attention, which was called value-driven attention capture (Anderson, 2013). Reward can facilitate attention selection when it was associated with target; while it would slow down target selection when associated with distractor. Reward exerts great impact on attention deployment by unique cognitive mechanism which can be modulated by various factors such as monetary prediction, capacity of visual working memory, personal characteristics and the salience of stimulus. Future studies should try to apply research findings of value-driven attention capture to the intervention of attention dysfunction.

Key words: reward, attention selection, attention capture, value-driven