ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 1006-1015.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01006

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

个体主义的地区差异和代际变迁

苏红;任孝鹏   

  1. (1 中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室, 北京 100101) (2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100039)
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-27 出版日期:2014-06-15 发布日期:2014-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 任孝鹏
  • 基金资助:

    科技基础性工作专项(2009FY110100)。

Regional Difference and Cross-generational Change of Individualism

SU Hong;REN Xiaopeng   

  1. (1 Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) (2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China)
  • Received:2013-08-27 Online:2014-06-15 Published:2014-06-15
  • Contact: REN Xiaopeng

PDF (PC)

3250

被引次数

12

摘要：

个体主义作为一个重要的文化维度, 是指强调注重自我的独立性、重视个人目标和成就的价值取向。个体主义的测量方法包括自我报告、启动法以及心外之物的客观指标测量。近来气候—经济理论和病原体假说等新的影响个体主义的因素被证实。个体主义不仅存在着文化之间差异, 同时也存在着同一文化内部的地区(州、省)差异。另外, 从纵向的角度利用大数据和客观指标发现, 同一文化内个体主义呈现逐渐增强的代际变化趋势。未来个体主义的研究要从多种测量方法来综合考察。

关键词: 个体主义, 独立性, 集体主义, 地区差异, 代际变迁

Abstract:

Individualism, as an important cultural dimension, was defined as a focus on self-independence, personal goals and personal achievements. Three general approaches to measure individualism were self-report, priming cultural frame and tangible cultural products outside the head. Recently, Climato- Economic Theory and Pathogen susceptibility Theory that account for individualism were developed. There were between- and within-culture differences in individualism, which within-culture differences (states, provinces, prefectures within-country) were emphasized. Just as individualism differs across regions, individualism changed over time within-culture. Trends appeared more individualistic in the form of generational change on the basis of big data and objective indicators. Future research should integrate various approaches to measure individualism.

Key words: individualism, independence, collectivism, regional difference, cross-generational change