ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (3): 322-329.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

人际信任研究及其在组织管理中的应用

林丽;张建新   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,中国科学院心理研究所 北京100101 ,北京100101
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-06-25 发布日期:2002-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 林丽

RESEARCH ON INTERPERSONAL TRUST AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT.

Lin Li, Zhang Jianxin (Institute of Psychology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101)   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-06-25 Published:2002-06-25

摘要: 组织中的人际信任,可以促进组织成员之间的沟通,增强组织凝聚力,提高工作效率,从而降低组织运行和管理成本。因此,心理学、社会学和管理学等从各自的角度对组织中信任问题进行了大量研究。该文综述了国内、外对组织人际信任的研究。首先探讨了几种基本的信任定义;然后重点介绍了在组织中建立人际信任以及导致信任破坏的个人因素、人际互动因素以及组织环境、社会文化等宏观因素;最后从组织管理的角度展望了信任研究的未来方向。

关键词: 人际信任, 人际信任度, 可信度

Abstract: Interpersonal trust, if obtainable in an organization, can enhance communication among members, increase work efficiency, and in turn reduce the managerial cost of the organization. Therefore, many researches on trust have been increasingly carried out in various social sciences, such as psychology, sociology and management studies. This article summarizes a large number of trust studies found in international and domestic journals. Several basic definitions of the trust concept were discussed at first; then the impacting factors constructing and destructing interpersonal trust in organization management were introduced. These factors appear to exist on various levels, from individual factors such as personality traits, to variables such as judgment of target person抯 social category on interpersonal level, and to macro level factors such as cultural influence. At last, development of interpersonal trust study in the future was explored from the perspective of organizational management.

Key words: Interpersonal trust, communication among members ,work efficiency, managerial cost, credibility.