ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1951-1966.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.01951

• 主编特邀 •    下一篇

市场化与人际信任变迁

辛自强()   

  1. 中央财经大学社会与心理学院心理学系, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-22 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 辛自强 E-mail:xinziqiang@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:辛自强, 中央财经大学社会与心理学院院长、教授。从事经济心理和社会心理研究, 主持国家社科重大、重点、一般课题多项, 发表学术论文200余篇, 被引用7000余次, 出版《心理学研究方法》《心理学研究方法新进展》等专著教材8部, 4次获省部级奖励。目前担任教育部心理学类专业教指委委员、中国心理学会经济心理学专业委员会主任、中国社会心理学会社会心理服务专业委员会主任、《心理技术与应用》杂志主编等学术兼职。
  • 基金资助:
    * 国家社会科学基金重大项目资助(17ZDA325)

Marketization and interpersonal trust decline in China

XIN Ziqiang()   

  1. Department of Psychology at School of Sociology and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2019-08-22 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-10-21
  • Contact: XIN Ziqiang E-mail:xinziqiang@sohu.com

摘要:

在中国的市场化进程中, 我们正在面对一个确定的事实:人际信任逐年衰落。虽然已有研究一致证明信任可以促进经济发展, 然而, 很少有文献阐明市场经济发展对信任的影响。整合近年来各种新获得的宏观和微观证据可以发现, 市场化对信任存在抑制作用。具体来说, 我国的市场化进程中, 市场的动力属性充分彰显, 鼓励人们逐利和竞争, 激活了人们的创富热情, 但也造成经济人信念的流行, 破坏了信任者对人性的乐观预期; 然而, 相应的市场规则和社会规则发育不足, 无法充分保护信任者。最终, 市场化在消蚀经济赖以发展的基础——信任, 致使信任下滑。因此, 建立基于规则的、诚信的市场经济是阻遏信任衰落乃至重建信任的必要路径。

关键词: 人际信任, 市场经济, 市场化, 规则, 人性

Abstract:

During the process of marketization in China, we have to face a clear fact that interpersonal trust has been declining year after year. Although previous literature has repeatedly revealed the positive effect of trust on economic development, it seldom concerned the role of market economy development in trust changing. By integrating recent micro and macro evidence, it is found that marketization process has served as a role of inhibiting trust in China. Concretely, with the establishment of market economy in China, the impetus attribute of market has been fully developed by encouraging people to seek self-interest maximization and compete with each other, which activates their strong motivation to accumulate wealth on the one hand, whereas which also leads the popularity of homo economicus belief in people, and destructs those trustees’ optimistic expectation of human nature on the other hand. However, the corresponding market rules and social rules are too underdeveloped to protect trustees. As a result, the process of marketization has been eroding the basis of economic development: trust, and leads to the trust decline. Therefore, building rule-based and credit-based market economy is a necessary pathway to prevent trust from declining and rebuild a high-trust society.

Key words: interpersonal trust, market economy, marketization, rule, human nature

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