ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 403-411.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

创业人格研究述评

李海垒;宫燕明;张文新   

  1. (山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250014)
  • 收稿日期:2011-07-14 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 张文新

Review of Research on Entrepreneurial Personality

LI Hai-Lei;GONG Yan-Ming;ZHANG Wen-Xin   

  1. (School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)
  • Received:2011-07-14 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-03-15 Published:2012-03-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Wen-Xin

PDF (PC)

2491

被引次数

33

摘要： 创业领域的人格研究在经过了繁荣发展后, 于20世纪90年代受到了广泛的批评。本文在简要介绍了创业人格的研究历程后, 首先介绍了创业者人格特征与成功模型, 然后总结了创业研究中的具体人格特质和一般人格特质, 并从概念、样本、工具等六个方面分析了这类研究受到广泛质疑的原因, 最后指出了创业人格研究的四个努力方向：(1)创业内涵的界定和理论模型的建构; (2)研究设计和测量的改进; (3)调节与中介变量的考察; (4)创业绩效变量的更细致区分。

关键词: 人格, 创业, 创业者人格特征与成功模型

Abstract: Research on entrepreneurial personality received wide criticism in the 1990s after the initial period of flourishing. This paper briefly reviewed the history of entrepreneurial personality research and introduced the Model of Entrepreneurs’ Personality Characteristics and Success. The specific and general personality traits that were related to entrepreneurship were summarized, and inconsistencies in research findings were then analyzed. Finally, the paper suggested that future research on entrepreneurial personality should give special emphasis on: a) a clearer definition of the concept and the construction of theoretical model, b) improving research design and the validity of measurements, c) identifying variables that moderate and/or mediate the link between personality and entrepreneurship, and d) more careful selection and differentiation of entrepreneurial performance variables.

Key words: personality, entrepreneurship, a Model of Entrepreneurs’ Personality Characteristics and Success