ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 394-402.

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时间知觉的脑机制:时钟模型的困境和新导向

万群; 林苗; 钱秀莹   

  1. 浙江大学心理与行为科学系, 杭州 310028
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-03-15 发布日期:2010-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 钱秀莹

Brain Mechanisms of Timing: Challenges to Internal Clock Model and New Approaches

WAN Qun; LIN Miao; QIAN Xiu-Ying   

  1. Department of Psychology and Behavioral Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China
  • Received:2009-10-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-03-15 Published:2010-03-15
  • Contact: QIAN Xiu-Ying

摘要: 长期以来人们认为神经系统是通过类似于时钟的方式来实现对一段时间的知觉的, 并认为多巴胺能系统(基地神经节)和时钟的快慢有关。与多巴胺信号有关的药物的动物实验的结果以及帕金森氏症(parkinson’s disease)患者的行为表现被看作是支持以上看法的证据。然而, 最近的大量研究对这个理论提出了挑战, 结合行为研究和脑机制研究的新成果, 研究者提出了知觉信息可以通过神经活动状态或加工中的能量消耗来表达。

关键词: 时间知觉, 脑机制, 时钟模型, 神经状态模型, 能量消耗模型

Abstract: People have thought internal clock to be the basis of interval timing for a long time, and believe that the dopaminergic system (e.g. basal ganglia) is specially related to the speed of the internal clock. Evidences for this model have been accumulated from neuropharmacology studies and symptoms of patients suffered from the Parkinson’s disease. Recently, this model is challenged by data from delicately designed behavioral experiments, micro-electrode recordings, and even re-analysis of results which support the internal clock model. Researchers have provided various new models to take place of the internal clock model, and two of them (the neural state model and the energy expended model) are most important and successful.

Key words: timing cognition, brain mechanism, internal clock model, neural state model, energy expended model