测谎者的无意识加工对谎言识别的影响

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.02035

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在谎言识别研究中, 最重要的发现之一就是人们在意识层面上识别谎言的正确率仅仅略高于随机水平。于是, 大量的研究转而考察无意识加工对谎言识别的影响。本文从测谎者的角度出发, 考察测谎者的无意识加工是否可以提高其谎言识别的正确率。本文梳理了关于无意识谎言识别的理论建构, 总结了无意识谎言识别的实证研究, 从无意识的信息接收、信息接收后的无意识思维以及无意识判断决策三个方面详细介绍了近年来的重要的成果和主要的争议。针对目前研究的困境, 本文提出未来的研究应该重点关注理论建构、交互式谎言情境、线索加工匹配效应、测试生理和脑激活指标以及无意识谎言识别的应用等五个方面。

关键词: 无意识加工, 谎言识别, 双加工, 无意识思维理论, 线索加工匹配效应

Abstract:

One of the most important findings on deception detection is that the accuracy rate is just slightly higher than the random level. Therefore, a number of researchers have paid attention to the impact of unconscious processing on deception detection. This article summarizes theories and empirical studies on unconscious deception detection. We presented three aspects of the empirical results: unconscious reception of information, unconscious thinking, and unconscious judgment. In view of the current findings, we proposed five approaches to studying unconscious processing in deception detection: proposing specific theories, exploring interactive deception situations, studying the cue-processing matching effect, examining effective physiological and brain activation indicators, and applying unconscious deception detection.

Key words: unconscious process, deception detection, dual process, unconscious thought theory, cue-processing matching effect

中图分类号:

B849

梅宏玉, 吴嵩. (2018). 测谎者的无意识加工对谎言识别的影响. 心理科学进展 , 26(11), 2035-2045.

MEI Hongyu, WU Song. (2018). The influence of detectors’ unconscious process on deception detection. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(11), 2035-2045.

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