ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 1279-1289.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2016.01279

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生的社会网络

尹 奎1;李秀凤1,3;孙健敏1;于浩瀛2   

  1. (1中国人民大学劳动人事学院, 2中国人民大学财政金融学院, 北京 100872) (3山东师范大学管理科学与工程学院, 济南 250014)
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-23 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 李秀凤, E-mail: lixiufeng168@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中国人民大学2015年度“拔尖创新人才培育资助计划”阶段性成果。

Social network of college students

YIN Kui1; LI Xiu-Feng1,3; SUN Jian-Min1; YU Hao-Ying2   

  1. (1 School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China) (2 School of Finance, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China) (3 School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)
  • Received:2014-01-23 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2016-08-15
  • Contact: LI Xiu-Feng, E-mail: lixiufeng168@163.com

摘要:

在系统回顾大学生社会网络的内涵、维度与测量的基础上, 从家庭与个体方面厘清大学生社会网络的影响因素, 其中个体因素可进一步划分为人口统计学特征、内隐特质以及外显行为方式等因素; 同时, 基于影响效果的时空特点, 从近端与远端两个视角概括了大学生社会网络对其校内态度、行为以及毕业后就业、创业影响的过程机制。未来可以从大学生社会网络维护策略、网络动态性演变等方面进行探索性研究。

关键词: 大学生, 社会网络, 就业质量, 创业意愿, 创业绩效

Abstract:

A large body of research has examined social networks of college students. This study aims to provide a systematic review and suggestion for further research. First, we clarify the concept, dimensions and measurements of college students’ social network (CSSN). Second, we summarize the antecedents of CSSN in terms of family and individual factors. Specifically, individual factors include demographic characteristics, implicit traits and explicit behaviors. Third, we classify the effects of CSSN into four aspects: attitudes and behaviors of college students during college time, employment and entrepreneurial processes after graduation. Future research should further explore on the maintenance strategy, dynamic evolution of CSSN, and etc.

Key words: college students, social network, employment quality, entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial performance