ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 132-141.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00132

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

人类为什么会好奇?人际好奇的概念、功能及理论解释

李天然1;俞国良2   

  1. (1中国人民大学心理学系, 北京 100872) (2中国人民大学心理研究所, 北京 100872)
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-17 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 俞国良, E-mail: yugllxl@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81171292)资助。

Why Are Humans Curious? Concept, Functions and Theories of Interpersonal Curiosity

LI Tianran1; YU Guoliang2   

  1. (1 Department of Psychology) (2 Institute of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)
  • Received:2014-04-17 Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15
  • Contact: YU Guoliang, E-mail: yugllxl@sina.com

摘要:

人际好奇是个体对他人的信息产生的好奇, 其中包括对他人的生活经历、生活习惯和细节, 以及想法、感受、动机产生的好奇。人际好奇受到个体性别、年龄、个体状态、人格和文化价值观等因素的影响, 而且人际好奇在人际关系的建立与维持、人格判断、文化学习和维护社会规范等方面有积极影响。人际好奇可以用本能论、信息缺口理论、兴趣-剥夺理论和社会比较理论加以解释。目前对人际好奇研究较少, 未来需从毕生发展的角度探索人际好奇, 研究网络中的人际好奇现象, 进一步完善人际好奇的测量方式, 加强基础研究和实证研究, 考虑文化因素的影响等。

关键词: 人际好奇, 八卦, 测量, 社会功能, 兴趣-剥夺理论

Abstract:

Interpersonal curiosity is the desire for new information about people, including details about others’ life experiences, their public and private activities, and also their thoughts, feelings, and motives. It is influenced by gender, age, personal state, personality and culture values etc. It plays a positive role in building and maintaining social relationship, personality judgment, cultural learning, maintaining social norms. It can be explained by the intrinsic theory, information-gap theory, interest-deprivation theory, and social comparison theory. Presently there is not much research on interpersonal curiosity. Future research can be conducted from life-long development perspective. The interpersonal curiosity in the context of internet also need be studied, and the measurement of interpersonal curiosity need be improved. Empirical research should be strengthened, in which the cultural influence needs to be taken into consideration.

Key words: interpersonal curiosity, gossip, measurement, social function, interest-deprivation theory