ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 96-107.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.00096

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

人格特质对认知老化的影响及其机制

亓胜辉;余林;马建苓   

  1. (西南大学心理学部, 西南大学心理健康教育研究中心, 重庆北碚 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-28 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 余林
  • 基金资助:

    211工程国家重点学科建设项目(NSKD11051)资助。

The Effect of Personality Traits on Cognitive Aging and the Mechanisms

QI Shenghui;YU Lin;MA Jianling   

  1. (School of Psychology, Southwest University; Center for Mental Health Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2012-08-28 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-15
  • Contact: YU Lin

PDF (PC)

2229

被引次数

16

摘要： 认知老化是指与年龄相关的认知功能损害。影响认知老化的因素很多, 人格是这些因素背后的重要动因。当前有关人格与认知老化的研究主要探讨了不同人格特质对认知老化的具体影响及作用机制两个方面。尽管不同人格特质与认知老化的关系逐渐清晰起来, 但现有研究在一些问题上仍存在争议。未来可以从不同研究范式的结果对比、人格特质对认知老化影响机制的内在问题、人格与人格特质的稳定性及其影响、人格特质对认知老化影响的本土化研究等几个方面进一步强化和拓展。

关键词: 人格, 认知老化, 认知储备, 压力

Abstract: Cognitive aging is the age-related cognitive impairment. There are many factors that affect cognitive aging and personality can be treated as the originate. Current researches on personality and cognitive aging are mainly falling into two aspects: the effect of different personality traits on cognitive aging and the mechanisms between their relationships. Although the relationships between different personality traits and cognitive aging have become more and more clear, there are still a lot of controversies in current researches. Future researches can further strengthen and expand in the following areas: comparative studies of different research paradigms; the inherent problems about the mechanisms of the effect of personality traits on cognitive aging; the stability of personality traits and the influence and the indigenization study about the effect of personality traits on cognitive aging.

Key words: personality, cognitive aging, cognitive reserve, stress