ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2013, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 86-95.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.00086

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

人类积极发展的资源模型 —— 积极青少年发展研究的一个重要取向和领域

常淑敏;张文新   

  1. (山东师范大学心理学院, 济南 250014)
  • 收稿日期:2012-04-16 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 张文新
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(30970905)、教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大招标项目(08JJDXLX270)，山东省“十二五”特色重点学科(发展与教育心理学)资助。

The Developmental Assets Framework of Positive Human Development: An Important Approach and Field in Positive Youth Development Study

CHANG Shumin;ZHANG Wenxin   

  1. (School of Psychology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China)
  • Received:2012-04-16 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Wenxin

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摘要： 积极青少年发展观(Positive Youth Development Perspective, PYD)自20世纪90年代出现以来迅速推动了发展心理学知识的创新与应用, 其中发展资源框架(The Developmental Assets Framework)是研究者进行深入探讨与应用研究的一个重要模型。发展资源是指一系列能够有效促进所有青少年获得健康发展结果的相关经验、关系、技能和价值观, 本文在这一概念的基础上介绍了发展资源模型的结构、构建与发展基础以及基于该模型的重要假设及实证研究, 并在综述研究的基础上探讨了资源模型的未来研究方向。

关键词: 积极青少年发展, 发展的促进因素, 发展资源, 资源模型假设

Abstract: Since its emergence in 1990s, the Positive youth development (PYD) perspective has promoted the innovation and application of developmental psychology to a large extent. The developmental assets approach has become acknowledged as one of the most widespread and influential frameworks for understanding and strengthening positive youth development. Developmental assets are defined as a set of interrelated experiences, relationships, skills, and values that are known to enhance a broad range of youth outcomes, and are assumed to operate similarly for all youth. Under the framework of the developmental assets (DAF), this article introduces: 1) the concept of developmental assets and the construction of the DAF; 2) the foundation of construction and development of this model; 3) major hypothesis of this framework and corresponding research evidence; 4) future research directions and potential application of this model.

Key words: Positive youth development, promoting factors of development, developmental assets, hypothesis based on the framework of developmental assets