ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 770-781.

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于鼠标追踪技术的个体建构过程实时测量

张晓斌;佐斌;薛孟杰;江汶;候飞翔   

  1. (1华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079) (2湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 武汉 430079)
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 佐斌

The Real-time Measurement of the Process of Person Construal Based on Mouse-tracking Technology

ZHANG Xiao-Bin;ZUO Bin;XUE Meng-Jie;JIANG Wen;HOU Fei-Xiang   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China)
    (2Hubei Human Development and Mental Health Key Laboratory, Wuhan 430079, China)
  • Received:2011-05-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-15
  • Contact: ZUO Bin

PDF (PC)

1437

被引次数

4

摘要： 个体建构研究探讨分类的低水平知觉过程及其机制, 涉及诸多自动化加工。基于手的运动可以实时地反映大脑内的信息加工过程这一原理, 鼠标追踪技术通过对被试移动电脑鼠标反应时鼠标运动轨迹的跟踪记录与分析, 对心理加工过程进行实时测量, 是实时测量心理加工过程的新技术。基于鼠标追踪技术的最新操作软件—— MouseTracker的个体建构过程实时测量研究发现, 社会类别和刻板印象遵循动态连续激活原则; 动态激活过程中, 基于面孔肤色的分类加工优先于基于面部轮廓的分类加工; 不同通道间的社会类别遵循动态整合激活原则; 个体建构过程是一个对他人的动态知觉系统, 该系统中社会类别、刻板印象、高水平认知状态以及对面孔、声音等的低水平加工之间可连续、动态地相互作用。

关键词: 个体建构过程, 社会分类, 鼠标追踪技术, MouseTracker软件包, 实时测量

Abstract: The studies on person construal involving much automatic processing process investigate low level perceptional process of categorization and its mechanism. Based on the physiological principle that the movement of hand can reflect the mental process, mouse-tracking technology measures the mental process in real time by recording and analyzing the coordinates of the locus of the movement of mouse, and it is a new method of measuring mental process in real time. Based on the MouseTracker which is the latest version software of mouse-tracking technology, the studies found that social categories and stereotypes followed the principle of dynamic continuous activation. During the dynamic activation process, the categorization processing based on facial pigmentation took precedence over processing based on the facial shape. The cross-modal processes of social category followed the principles of dynamic integration. Dynamic interactive theory of person construal assumes that the perception of other people is accomplished by a dynamical system involving continuous interaction between social categories, stereotypes, high-level cognitive states, and the low-level processing of facial or vocal cues.

Key words: the process of person construal, social categorization, mouse tracking technology, MouseTracker package, real-time measurement