ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 782-790.

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    

投射测验体系中的树木意象

蔡頠;汤永隆;吴嵩;陈真真   

  1. (1西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715) (2北京师范大学心理学院, 北京 100875)
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 汤永隆

The Tree in the Projective Tests

CAI Wei;TANG Yong-Long;WU Song;CHEN Zhen-Zhen   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China)
    (2 Department of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)
  • Received:2011-09-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-15
  • Contact: TANG Yong-Long

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摘要： 树木是绘画测验中常用的意象之一, 其主要的分析体系为房树人测试与树木测试, 二者对树木的操作过程和分析方法存在差异。树木意象的测试具有一定的信效度, 可以有效地反应个体的心理状态, 敏锐地体现出个体与当前环境的交互作用, 检测病理性创伤反应, 鉴别特殊群体。未来研究可考虑测试的文化特异性, 进一步检验树木–伤疤–创伤理论并完善其在灾难心理领域的应用, 也期待研究者改进测试程序并继续对其进行标准化。

关键词: 投射测验, 树木测试, 房树人测试, 树木–伤疤–创伤

Abstract: The tree is one of the common images used in the drawing test. The mainly analysis system of the tree in the projective test are the House–Tree–Person test and the Baumtest. But the manipulation and analysis methods of these two tests to tree are different. The tree–drawing test is valid and reliable. It reflects individual’s mental status and the interaction between a person and surroundings. It can test the pathological post–traumatic reactions, and distinguish special members from normal adults. For future studies, the tree–scar–trauma hypothesis should be further tested and improved its application in the field of disaster psychology. And the variety of culture should be considered, and the validity and standardization should be improved for developing the test. Let it play a big role in the clinical assessment and therapy.

Key words: Projective test, Baumtest, the House–Tree–Person test, tree–scar–trauma