ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 394-402.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

男同性恋的身体意象：特点与理论分析

张春雨;韦嘉;罗禹;陈谢平;张进辅   

  1. (1西南大学心理学院; 2西南大学重庆市公安局现场心理学研究中心, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-02 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 张进辅

Review On Gay Men’ Body Image: What and Why

ZHANG Chun-Yu;WEI Jia;LUO Yu;CHEN Xie-Ping;ZHANG Jin-Fu   

  1. (1 School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    (2 Research Center of Scene Psychology of Southwest University and Chongqing Police Department, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2011-09-02 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-03-15 Published:2012-03-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Jin-Fu

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摘要： 对男同性恋身体意象的研究有近30年的历史。男同性恋比男异性恋更容易出现负面身体意象、身体不满意和进食障碍等。男同性恋追求瘦而有肌肉的理想身体。针对这些特点, 研究者提出一些理论假设进行解释, 包括性客观化理论、内化同性恋污名、性别角色假设、进化心理学假设和AIDS/HIV假设等。未来研究要进行整合的和多样化的研究取向, 方法上采用以网络调查为主的定量研究和以现象学分析为主的定性研究。最后, 国内研究要更注重文化特异性。

关键词: 男同性恋, 身体意象, 性客观化理论, 内化同性恋污名, AIDS/HIV

Abstract: Gay men’ body image have been the focus of research over the past 30 years. Gay men report greater levels of poor body image, body dissatisfaction and eating disorders compared to heterosexual men. The ideal gay man’s body is constructed by researchers and theorists as thin and muscle. To account for the phenomena of body image in gay men, researchers have tended to speculate about the contribution of a range of social-cultural and psychological factors. It includes the sexual objectification theory, sociocultural theory, internalized homonegativity, evolution psychology hypothesis, the role of sex role and AIDS/HIV. Integration and diversity should be the future directions of research. Two factors should be concerned in the method, which are Internet-based recruitment and phenomenological analysis. Culture specificity of Chinese gay men is also should be concerned.

Key words: gay men, body image, sexual objectification theory, internalized homonegativity, AIDS/HIV