ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 127-136.

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

工具理性、社会认同与群体愤怒—— 集体行动的社会心理学研究

陈浩;薛婷;乐国安   

  1. (南开大学社会心理学系, 天津 300071)
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-01-12 发布日期:2012-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 乐国安

Instrumentality, Social Identity, and Group-based Anger: Overview of Collective Action Research

CHEN Hao;XUE Ting;YUE Guo-An   

  1. (Department of Social Psychology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China)
  • Received:2011-05-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-01-12 Published:2012-01-12
  • Contact: YUE Guo-An

摘要: 集体行动现象一直备受社会科学共同体关注。20世纪早期, 社会心理学曾是集体行动研究界的主导视角, 后逐渐转至社会学与政治学视角。最近20多年, 社会心理学视角开始复苏, 进入研究复兴期。社会心理学家先后确认工具理性、社会认同和群体愤怒这三种影响个体参与集体行动的主要前因变量, 并分别建构了包含工具理性和群体愤怒路径、包含工具理性和社会认同路径, 以及包含社会认同、工具理性和群体愤怒路径的三种重要集体行动参与模型。未来的集体行动社会心理学研究应重视行动情境类型、个体心理特征和除愤怒之外的群体情绪在集体行动参与中的作用, 考察理想信念等潜在新前因变量的可能地位, 加强与群际关系、歧视动机等其它经典研究领域的联系。

关键词: 集体行动, 工具理性, 社会认同, 群体愤怒, 群体情绪

Abstract: Collective action has been concerned by the social scientific community for a long period. In the early 20th century, collective action research was mainly conducted from the social psychological perspective, but then was shifted to be led by the sociological and political perspectives. Fortunately, Social psychological research for collective action have come back to life and flourished by degrees in the past over 20 years. Instrumentality, social identity, and group-based anger as the fundamental antecedents of collective action have been discovered by social psychologists so far. Moreover, two famous dual-pathway models of collective action were established separately, one of which included the instrumentality and group-based anger paths, the other of which included the instrumentality and social identity paths. And then based on a meta-analysis, an integrated social identity model of collective action was proposed. The next generation of collective action research should think highly of the context and individual characteristics influenced on collective action, pay attention to the group-based emotions other than anger, broad the array of antecedents, such as ideology, and connect to other literatures of social psychology.

Key words: collective action, instrumentality, social identity, group-based anger, inter-group emotion