ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (8): 1277-1282.

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国内心理咨询的过程-效果研究状况及问题

江光荣;胡姝婧   

  1. 华中师范大学心理学院, 湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2009-11-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-08-15 发布日期:2010-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 江光荣

The Status and Problems of Counseling Process-Outcome Research in China

JIANG Guang-Rong;HU Shu-Jing   

  1. School of Psychology, HuaZhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
  • Received:2009-11-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-08-15 Published:2010-08-15

摘要: 心理咨询过程-效果研究考察咨询过程变量对咨询效果的影响。西方的过程-效果研究已历时半个多世纪, 经历了对重要过程变量的探索、验证和作用机制的考察这一发展历程。研究方法经历了从偏重量化方法到重视质化方法再到质、量结合的方法的演进, 每种方法自身也在不断改进。国内的过程-效果研究刚刚起步, 存在研究范围狭窄、本土化研究欠缺、研究方法简单等一系列问题, 在开展研究时应考虑研究目标、研究选题、研究的信效度等问题。

关键词: 心理咨询, 过程-效果研究, 本土化

Abstract: Counseling process-outcome research is used to investigate the effects of process variables. This research has been conducted in western countries for more than 5 decades, developed from exploring main process variables, verifying them, to probing into operation mechanisms of these variables. The research methods have developed from quantity, to quality, and the combination of these two, whereas each of them has been improved. Process-outcome research has just been launched in China. Various problems exist such as, narrow research scope, deficient local research, primitive methods usage, and etc. The purpose, the subject, as well as the reliability and validity should be considered while initiating such research.

Key words: counseling, process-outcome research, localization