ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (12): 1942-1948.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

面孔识别中脑电成分N170的研究概述

李明芳;张烨;张庆林   

  1. (1西南大学西南民族教育与心理研究中心, 重庆 400715) (2西南大学心理学院, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-26 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-12-15 发布日期:2010-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 张庆林

A Review of the N170 Component in Face Recognition

LI Ming-Fang;ZHANG Ye;ZHANG Qing-Lin   

  1. (1 Center for Studies of Education and Psychology of Ethnic Minorities in Southwest;
    2 School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2010-04-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-12-15 Published:2010-12-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Qing-Lin

PDF (PC)

3856

被引次数

76

摘要： N170是在面孔刺激呈现后的130-200ms记录到的并在160~170ms时达到峰值的一种脑电负成分。目前, 在N170的研究中存在争议性的问题有：N170反映面孔结构编码还是面孔特征编码; N170是否是面孔特异性成分; 以及N170是否受注意的影响等。这些争议也为N170后续研究指明了方向, 即探讨结构编码和特征编码在诱发N170成分上起着怎样的作用; 比较不同熟悉度的刺激材料所诱发的N170反应差异; 探讨N170成分与识别电位间的关系;采用多研究方法的结合从不同层面深入揭示N170的认知机制。

关键词: N170, 面孔识别, 结构编码, 特征编码, 类别信息加工, 注意

Abstract: The N170 component is a negative brain potential, occurring at 130-200ms time windows, peaking around 160-170ms after stimulus (e.g. faces, object) onset, with a posterior lateral distribution. Recently, studies of N170 focus mainly on three questions: what cognitive mechanism N170 reflects, face structural or feature encoding; whether or not it is face-specific; or whether the component is affected by conscious awareness. In terms of the above questions, future research could investigate the effect of structural and feature encoding on N170 response, compare familiarities of different stimulus on N170, differentiate the N170 from recognition potential, and combine multiple methods to real the cognitive mechanism of N170.

Key words: N170, face recognition, structure encoding, feature encoding, category information processing, attention