ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.

• •    下一篇

时间隐喻中的空间参照框架

杨晓红; 张志杰

  

  1. 河北师范大学教育学院心理系, 石家庄 050091
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-27 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-01-15 发布日期:2010-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 张志杰

Spatial Frames of Reference in Temporal Metaphors

YANG Xiao-Hong; ZHANG Zhi-Jie   

  1. Department of Psychology, College of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050091, China
  • Received:2009-03-27 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-01-15 Published:2010-01-15
  • Contact: ZHANG Zhi-Jie

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摘要： 在时间隐喻研究早期, 研究者多将时间隐喻分为“自我移动”和“时间移动”两类, 关注的是“自我移动”和“物体移动”空间参照框架向时间概念的系统映射。最近, 有研究者在语料分析的基础上, 提出了由其他空间参照框架映射而来的新的时间参照系, 并确立了新的理论, 其中以自我参照点和时间参照点理论、三大参照系理论最具代表性。文章对“自我移动”和“时间移动”隐喻方面的最新研究及目前空间-时间隐喻方面一些新的参照点/系理论和相关实证研究进行了述评。

关键词: 时间隐喻, 参照框架, 自我和时间移动, 自我和时间参照点, 三大参照系

Abstract: Time is often understood in terms of space. Researcher on temporal metaphors in English have traditionally focused on two distinct ego-centered Metaphors, the Time - Moving and Ego – Moving metaphors. Those two metaphors both map future events in front of the observer and past events behind the observer. Recent findings of conceptual analysis have suggested that there are still other kinds of spatial frames of reference in temporal thinking: The empirical evidences support the psychological reality of the Time-RP metaphor. Three-part spatial model (absolute, intrinsic, relative) can be extended to temporal metaphor is at least theoretically plausible. After reviewing the related finding of spatial frames of reference in temporal thinking, the implications for further research are discussed at the end of this paper.

Key words: temporal metaphor, frames of reference, time- and ego-moving, ego- and time-reference-point, 3-part spatial model