群体过程与互动分析系统

心理科学进展 ›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (5): 1067-1074.

群体过程与互动分析系统

何铨;Hora W Tjitra

浙江工业大学政治与公共管理学院，杭州 310023

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-15 发布日期:2009-09-15
通讯作者: 何铨

Small Group Process and Interaction Analysis System

HE Quan;Hora W TJITRA

School of Politics and Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-15 Published:2009-09-15
Contact: HE Quan

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 群体过程由各种行动和行为反应组成，具有动态性和复杂性。以往研究根据群体均衡理论、功能观点或时间理论等分别开发了各种基于研究者视角的群体互动过程观察分析系统。但很多研究结论并不一致，主要原因在于各个分析系统的关注点不同。本研究从信效度、理论基础、分析对象以及编码难易等角度总结了各个系统的优点和不足，并进一步提出未来研究可能的方向：构建适当的群体决策动态实验任务、明确群体过程作用机制、以及开发运用于实践的群体互动过程分析系统。

关键词: 小群体, 群体过程, 群体互动, 分析系统

Abstract: A dynamic and complex group process can be defined by members’ actions and interactions. Much research focused on the interaction process and developed different observation analysis systems with frameworks of equilibrium, group function, or time theory. This study discussed the reliability, validity, theoretical orientation, analysis unit, and coding difficulty of these analysis systems, and suggested that a more sophisticated analysis system should take into account of the dynamic features of group task, the relationship between interaction process and group performance, and the utility of interaction coding systems.

Key words: small group, group process, group interaction, coding analysis system

何铨;Hora W Tjitra. (2009). 群体过程与互动分析系统. 心理科学进展 , 17(5), 1067-1074.

HE Quan;Hora W TJITRA. (2009). Small Group Process and Interaction Analysis System. , 17(5), 1067-1074.