ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2008, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 532-540.

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句子理解的关键——对句法和语义关系的再探讨

徐晓东;刘昌   

  1. 南京师范大学外国语学院,南京 210097

    南京师范大学认知神经科学实验室,南京 210097

  • 收稿日期:2007-08-24 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-07-15 发布日期:2008-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 刘昌

The Key Respect of Sentence Comprehension: A Further Review on the Relation between Syntax and Semantics

XU Xiao-Dong;LIU Chang   

  1. School of Foreign Languages & Cultures, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
    2Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Received:2007-08-24 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-07-15 Published:2008-07-15
  • Contact: LIU Chang

摘要:

对于句子理解中句法和语义的关系,传统的模块化观点认为,句法信息优先于语义信息,句法加工支配着句子的理解过程。近期,这种强调句法优先的理论受到了一系列ERP(Event-related potentials)研究结果的挑战,这些研究从不同角度论证了语义信息对句法加工及句子整合加工的重要作用。基于这些研究发现,研究者提出句子理解过程中句法和语义的关系并非一成不变:一些情况下可能是句法支配语义加工,而另一些情况下则可能是语义引导句法加工

关键词: 句法, 语义, ERP, 合加工

Abstract: With respect to syntactic and semantic processing in sentence comprehension, traditional modular models assume that syntactic processes appear prior to semantic processes and dominate the process of sentence comprehension. However, this point of view has been recently challenged by a number of ERP studies, which demonstrate that semantic information plays an important role in both syntax and sentence integration processes. In light of these findings, researchers propose that the relation between semantics and syntax is not invariable: on one hand, syntactic processing might guide semantic processing, on the other hand, semantic processing might guide syntactic processing.

Key words: syntax, semantics, ERP, integration processing

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