ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2007, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 624-630.

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自尊与自我效能关系的辨析

陈建文;王滔   

  1. 华中科技大学教育科学研究院,武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2006-11-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-07-15 发布日期:2007-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈建文

An Analysis of the Relation between Self-Esteem and Self-efficacy

Chen Jianwen;Wang Tao   

  1. school of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, 430074
  • Received:2006-11-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-07-15 Published:2007-07-15
  • Contact: Chen Jianwen

摘要: 作为自我结构中的核心成分,自尊与自我效能既相互关联又彼此区分。从概念上看,自尊是“做人”的自我评价,自我效能是“做事”的自我评价。从测量上看,自尊注重测量整体结构,自我效能强调测量领域关联的特殊结构。从功能上看,自尊旨在调节消极性评价反馈和终极性心理健康,自我效能则具有动力性功能。从影响因素上看,自尊决定于早期的成长经历以及后来的补偿性经验;而自我效能决定于个人近期直接或间接的成败经验和个人身心状态等因素

关键词: 自尊, 自我效能, 自我

Abstract: There are some relation and difference between self-esteem and self-efficacy as core factors. Conceptually, self-esteem is self-evaluation of “behaving” and self-efficacy is self-evaluation of “doing”. Measurably, global structure of self-esteem and special structures of self-efficacy are emphasized. Functionally, self-esteem aims at mediating negative reflective evaluation and ultimate mental health, and self-efficacy takes on motive effect. On affecting factor, self-esteem is influenced by early growth experience and complementary experience in afteryears,and self-efficacy is influenced by recent factors such as successful-failing experience (direct or indirect) and subjective state of body and mind

Key words: self-esteem, self-efficacy, self

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