ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 40-45.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

智力与心理速度的关系研究述评

王玲;沈政;樊春雷   

  1. 北京大学心理系,北京 100871

    中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101

  • 收稿日期:2005-03-04 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-01-15 发布日期:2006-01-15
  • 通讯作者: 樊春雷

Researches on Intelligence and Mental Speed

Wang Ling;Shen Zheng;Fan Chunlei   

  1. Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

    Institute of Psychology, the Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100101, China

  • Received:2005-03-04 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-01-15 Published:2006-01-15
  • Contact: Fan Chunlei

摘要:

目前在智力研究领域出现了一种新的研究趋势,研究者开始关注心理计量学智力与认知或生理心理学变量的相关,考察的重点是心理速度,相应的测量指标主要有检测时(IT)、反应时、ERP或神经传导速度,等等。在运用IT任务进行的ERP研究中发现,ERP波幅和潜伏期的不同往往能够反映出智力上的差异。信息加工速度和神经传导速度均与一般智力因素(g因素)存在较高的相关。上述研究发现促进了智力与心理速度关系的跨学科研究,成为智力研究领域中的热点

关键词: 智力g因素, 心理速度, 检测时, ERP

Abstract: There is now a new tendency in the field of intelligence, researchers attempt to discover the correlation between psychometric intelligence to a cognitive or psychophysical variable, and employ cognitive and biological approaches in the same studies. This research emphasis is mental speed, which is indexed by inspection time (IT), reaction time, ERP or nerve conduction velocity. Many studies suggest that, in IT task, the patterns of amplitude and latency period of ERP are different between higher IQ and lower IQ participants. Many findings demonstrate that both information processing speed and nerve conduction velocity have a higher correlation with intelligence g factor, and that the cross-disciplinary studies on the relationship between intelligence and mental speed have become an important approach

Key words: intelligence g factor, mental speed, inspection time, ERP

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