ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 418-424.

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国外关于自信的研究综述

车丽萍   

  1. 西南师范大学心理学系 重庆400715
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-08-25 发布日期:2002-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 车丽萍

A REVIEW OF RESEARCHES ON SELF-CONFIDENCE IN THE WEST

Che Liping (Department of Psychology, Southwest China Normal University, Chongqing 400715)   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-08-25 Published:2002-08-25

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摘要： 近些年来自信研究已受到越来越多的心理学家的关注。文章对国外30多年来自信的理论和实证研究进行了系统综述,从概念和结构上阐述了国外自信研究的历史和现状,并从自信的差异研究、两极与反面研究以及影响因素3方面总结了具体研究领域的最新进展。在此基础上,指出了自信研究领域存在的问题和将来的研究方向。

关键词: 自信, 信心判断, 自我怀疑, 信心。

Abstract: This study reviews theoretical and experimental researches on self-confidence in about more than 30 years. The thesis makes a systematic exposition on the history and present situation of self-confidence studies in the west conceptually and structurally. And it summarizes the latest practical researches of self-confidence from 3 aspects: 1) difference researches on self-confidence. It includes sex differences, cultural differences and age differences in self-confidence; 2) Both ends and negative side researches of self-confidence. Three aspects are reviewed: overconfidence, under-confidence and self-doubt. 3) Researches on influencing factors of self-confidence. On this basis, it raises some questions in self-confidence researches and points out the future direction.

Key words: self-confidence, confidence judgment, self-doubt, confidence.