ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 425-432.

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自我表现理论概述

史清敏;赵海   

  1. 北京师范大学心理学院,北京师范大学心理学院 北京100875 ,北京100875
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-08-25 发布日期:2002-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 史清敏

A SURVEY ON THE THEORY OF SELF-PRESENTATION

Shi Qingmin, Zhao Hai (Department of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)   

  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-08-25 Published:2002-08-25

摘要: 人们把自觉的印象控制过程称作自我表现,它是人与人之间相互作用的一个方面。从Goffman1959年提出自我表现的概念以来,有关问题一直为研究者所关注。因为大部分社会交往活动可以基于自我表现的分析,只有少部分行为可以被认为是没有自我表现的意图。但已有研究主要集中于分析自我表现的类型、自我表现的影响因素、自我表现的策略等问题。而自我表现问题的研究,对于丰富社会心理学的理论,推动相关问题的进一步研究都将具有重要的价值。

关键词: 自我表现, 自我表现分类, 自我表现策略。

Abstract: Self-presentation is the process in which people control their images to other people and it is the main fact of interacting. In 1959, Eving Goffman, a famous sociologist, developed the conception of self-presentation. Many researchers were interested in this field. Most social interactions can be analyzed in terms of self-presentation, because only a few behavioral acts can be considered as not having any self-presentational intentions. These researches are dominant by self-presentational styles and classifications, determinant of self-presentation and self -presentational strategies and so on. Researches on self-presentation will have considerable significance for enriching the theories of social psychology and propelling relative researches.

Key words: self-presentation, self-presentational styles and classifications, self-presentational strategy