假言推理的否定词效应

心理科学进展 ›› 2002, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 395-402.

假言推理的否定词效应

刘志雅;赵冬梅;郑雪

华南师范大学心理系,华南师范大学心理系,华南师范大学心理系广州510631 ,广州510631 ,广州510631

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-08-25 发布日期:2002-08-25
通讯作者: 刘志雅

NEGATIVE BIASES IN CONDITIONAL REASONING

Liu Zhiya, Zhao Dongmei, Zheng Xue (Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-08-25 Published:2002-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 介绍假言推理中的4种否定词效应,以及相关的理论模型。被试在进行假言推理时,对前提或结论所表示的事件加进了否定词, 产生了一系列的心理效应。研究发现,范畴前提含有否定词,被试更难做出正确的推论;如果结论中含有否定词,被试却更容易做出正确的推论。为此,心理模型理论,规则理论,概率模型理论以及我国的学者对该问题都作了研究和阐述。

关键词: 演绎推理, 假言推理, 否定词效应

Abstract: The article introduced 4 effects of negative biases in conditional reasoning including difficulty in research on MP and MT, Wason抯 selection task, affirmative bias and negative bias. Lots of researches on human reasoning have contributed to one or more of this area, including rule base , mental model, probability base theory etc. Their related tests and theories in this problem are discussed.

Key words: deductive reasoning, conditional inference, negative bias

刘志雅;赵冬梅;郑雪. (2002). 假言推理的否定词效应. 心理科学进展 , 10(4), 395-402.

Liu Zhiya, Zhao Dongmei, Zheng Xue (Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631). (2002). NEGATIVE BIASES IN CONDITIONAL REASONING. , 10(4), 395-402.

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