ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

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任务急性时间压力与个体慢性时间贫困对创造力的交互影响：基于挑战和威胁的生物-心理-社会模型

孙晓敏, 戚雍雅, 原悦, 李宁, 董梦溪, 张南, 杨舒婷, 陈彦羽, 曹沛伶   

  1. 北京师范大学心理学部, 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室, 心理学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京师范大学), 北京 100875 中国
    中国政法大学社会学院, 北京 102249 中国
    空军军医大学空军特色医学中心航空心理研究室, 北京 100142 中国
    集美大学师范学院, 福建 361021 中国
  • 收稿日期:2026-07-15 修回日期:2026-09-23 接受日期:2026-10-12
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72571032)

Interaction between Task-Related Acute Time Pressure and Individual Chronic Time Poverty on Creativity: From the Biopsychosocial Model of Challenge and Threat

SUN Xiaomin, QI Yongya, YUAN Yue, LI Ning, DONG Mengxi, ZHANG Nan, YANG Shuting, CHEN Yanyu, CAO Peiling   

  1. Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education (Beijing Normal University), Beijing Normal University 100875, China
    School of Sociology, China University of Political Science and Law 102249, China
    Department of Aviation Psychology, Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University 100142, China
    Normal College, Jimei University 361021, China
  • Received:2026-07-15 Revised:2026-09-23 Accepted:2026-10-12
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(72571032)

摘要： 时间是影响创造力的重要资源之一。在加速发展的快节奏社会，创造性任务不可避免地伴随时间限制，但目前关于时间限制影响创造力的研究结论不一。本研究认为，其原因在于以往研究在考察时间限制造成的任务急性时间压力对创造力的影响时，忽视了个体长期时间资源匮乏感受的限制。基于挑战和威胁的生物-心理-社会模型，本研究提出，任务急性时间压力作为个体对外部任务要求的主观感知，与代表个体自身长期时间资源匮乏感受的慢性时间贫困共同影响个体在创造性任务情境中的挑战-威胁评估，进而通过调节定向影响其创造力表现。本研究旨在系统揭示任务急性时间压力与个体慢性时间贫困对创造力的交互作用及内在机制，开发干预方案，为创新性组织的管理实践提供建议，推动组织与社会的创新发展。

关键词: 时间压力, 时间贫困, 创造力, 挑战-威胁评估, 调节定向

Abstract: Time is a necessary condition for innovation. However, in today’s fast-paced society with accelerated development, the individual creative process is inevitably accompanied by time constraints. The existing literature on the relationship between time constraints and creativity has yielded inconsistent findings. The present project posits that such a contradiction stems from the failure of previous studies to distinguish between individuals’ acute perceptions of task time demands and their chronic perceptions of time resource limitations. Grounded in the Biopsychosocial Model of Challenge and Threat (BPS-CT), the current project argues that task-related acute time pressure, as a perception of external task demands, interacts with chronic time poverty, as a perception of individual time resource limitations, to shape individuals’ challenge-threat appraisals within creative performance contexts. These appraisals, in turn, influence individuals’ regulatory focus during task execution and ultimately affect creative performance. We will investigate the interaction effect between task-related acute time pressure and chronic time poverty on individual creativity, and explore the mechanisms behind this interaction. Additionally, we will design a systematic intervention program to address chronic time poverty. This project aims to understand the impact of time constraints on creativity from the dual perspectives of task demands and individual resources. The anticipated findings will provide recommendations for management practices in innovative organizations and promote the innovative development of organizations and society.

Key words: time pressure, time poverty, creativity, challenge and threat appraisal, regulatory focus