ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2017, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1955-1963.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.01955

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

 面孔识别过程中多重社会亚范畴的交互作用

 张凯莉; 张 琴; 周 静; 王 沛   

  1.  (上海师范大学心理学系, 上海 200234)
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-22 出版日期:2017-11-15 发布日期:2017-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 王沛, E-mail: wangpei1970@163.com E-mail: E-mail: wangpei1970@163.com
  • 基金资助:
     2012年国家社科基金重点项目“中国人自我与人际认知的特征:心理与脑科学的整合研究” (12AZD117)资助。

 The interactions between multiple social subcategories in facial recognition

 ZHANG Kaili; ZHANG Qin; ZHOU Jing; WANG Pei   

  1.  (Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)
  • Received:2015-10-22 Online:2017-11-15 Published:2017-09-25
  • Contact: WANG Pei, E-mail: wangpei1970@163.com E-mail: E-mail: wangpei1970@163.com
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:  认知者往往依据陌生个体面孔所携带的性别、年龄、种族等多重社会范畴信息对其进行加工, 以期快速识别和了解他人。在基于面孔识别的多重社会范畴加工过程中, 亚范畴间存在着复杂的交互作用。研究者分别采用“Who Said What”范式、重复启动范式、加纳选择注意范式、鼠标追踪范式等方法, 发现亚范畴间的内隐加工具有彼此削弱的特性, 外显加工存在交互影响的不对称性和偏差性。动态交互理论对此进行了进一步的理论分析与阐释。今后需更加科学地区分社会范畴加工的各个阶段, 凸显内隐和外显加工的区别与联系; 同时进一步整合各研究范式, 克服方法异质导致的结果偏差甚至矛盾。

关键词: 多重社会亚范畴, 交互作用, 面孔识别, 内隐加工\外显加工

Abstract:  The perceivers categorize unfamiliar individuals based on gender, race and other social categories, in order to recognize and interact with others. Based on facial perception, a large number of studies have found that there are different interactions between different social subcategories. Using Who Said What Paradigm, Repetition Priming Paradigm, Garner Selective Attention Paradigm, Mouse-tracking Paradigm and other methods, researchers concluded that implicit processing of multiple subcategories is weakened by each other; and the interaction between explicit multiple categorization is asymmetrically or biased. The Theory of Dynamic Interaction and some other theories try to explain the causes of each interaction. Further work should differentiate the process stages of social subcategories scientifically and highlight the relationship and difference between implicit and explicit categorization. Meanwhile, it is necessary to integrate relative research paradigms to overcome the heterogeneity and contradictory resulting from method deviation in the future.

Key words: multiple social subcategories, interaction, facial perception, implicit processing, explicit processing

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