ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 2142-2152.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.02142

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

语言背后的心理——群体间的语言偏见

蒋燕玲;杨红升   

  1. (西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715)
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-26 出版日期:2015-12-15 发布日期:2015-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨红升, E-mail: yanghs@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(XDJK2009C187)、西南大学博士基金项目(SWU109040)和重庆市人文社科研究一般项目(14SKSZ16)资助。

Intentions Behind Language: The Linguistic Inter-group Bias

JIANG Yan-Ling; YANG Hong-Sheng   

  1. (Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Received:2015-05-26 Online:2015-12-15 Published:2015-12-15
  • Contact: YANG Hong-Sheng, E-mail: yanghs@swu.edu.cn

PDF (PC)

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摘要：

不同群体间普遍存在着语言偏见, 表现为人们倾向于使用抽象度较高的词语对内群体成员的积极行为和外群体成员的消极行为进行描述, 而对内群体成员的消极行为、外群体成员的积极行为则使用抽象度较低的词语进行描述。社会认同需要和认知预期倾向是它产生的两大心理机制, 其影响因素包括社交情境、群体和个体等方面, 同时它会对群体刻板印象及语言主体间的社会关系产生重要的影响。后续研究需要进一步探讨语言偏见的其他表现形式、研究方法及本土化研究等问题。

关键词: 内外群体, 语言偏见, 语言抽象度, 刻板印象

Abstract:

Linguistic inter-group bias refers to a common phenomenon existing in different group contexts that desirable in-group and undesirable out-group behaviors tend to be described in terms that are more abstract than those used to describe undesirable in-group and desirable out-group behaviors. It could be explained by a need for social identity, the cognitive expectancy and meanwhile affected by external communication situations, internal factors from groups and individuals, and it plays an important role in stereotype perpetuation and social relationships. Future research on linguistic inter-group bias should be focused on exploring more forms of this linguistic bias, research methods and localization issues.

Key words: in-group and out-group, linguistic bias, abstractness of language, stereotype