ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 871-878.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2015.00871

• 研究前沿 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会兴趣：概念、测量以及相关研究

吴杰;郭本禹   

  1. (南京师范大学心理学院、道德教育研究所, 南京 210097)
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-19 出版日期:2015-05-15 发布日期:2015-05-15
  • 通讯作者: 郭本禹, E-mail: gbypro@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省2014年普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(编号: KYZZ_0203)。

Social interest: It’s Concept, Measurement and Related Researches

WU Jie; GUO Benyu   

  1. (School of Psychology, Institute of Moral Education Research, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
  • Received:2014-09-19 Online:2015-05-15 Published:2015-05-15
  • Contact: GUO Benyu, E-mail: gbypro@163.com

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摘要：

社会兴趣是指对待他人和他事的积极态度和看法, 对他人的认同感和对群体的归属感, 以及对自身选择和决定的某种行为倾向。自从阿德勒提出社会兴趣后, 相关研究备受学界重视。目前, 社会兴趣的测量工具主要有《社会兴趣指数》、《Sulliman社会兴趣量表》、《社会兴趣量表》等。相关研究表明, 社会兴趣与情绪体验、心理发展水平等存在重要关联, 可提升生活品质, 减少犯罪行为, 作为心理治疗的重要内容。未来应该深化研究社会兴趣的概念及结构, 完善社会兴趣的测量方法以及开展本土化研究。

关键词: 阿德勒, 社会兴趣, 社会兴趣量表, 心理健康

Abstract:

Social interest is the positive attitude toward surrounding subjects and objects, the feel of identity of others and group affiliation, and the behavioral tendency of individual choices and decisions. Related researches have come to the foreground in the academia since it was proposed by Alfred Adler. The existing measuring tools involve Social Interest Index, Sulliman Social Interest Scale, and Social Interest Scale. Related researches showed that social interest as an important concept in psychological therapy, is associated with emotional experience and the levels of psychological development, useful in improving people’s life quality and reducing criminal behaviors. Future researches should focus on the following aspects: to make a through inquiry on the concept and structure of social interest, to refine the research methods, and to carry out indigenization researches.

Key words: Adler, social interest, social interest scale, psychological health