Acta Psychologica Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 1252-1265.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2024.01252
• Special Issue on Prosocial Behavior (Part Ⅰ) • Previous Articles Next Articles
LIN Jing1, XU Boya1, YANG Ying2, ZHANG Qing-peng3, KOU Yu1()
Published:
2024-09-25
Online:
2024-06-25
Contact:
KOU Yu, E-mail: LIN Jing, XU Boya, YANG Ying, ZHANG Qing-peng, KOU Yu. (2024). Network analysis and core dimensions of adolescent prosocial behavior. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 56(9), 1252-1265.
Variable | Total sample | Primary school | Middle school | High school | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Gender | ||||||||
Boys | 4615 | 50.4 | 1771 | 51.3 | 1328 | 52.1 | 1516 | 48 |
Girls | 4545 | 49.6 | 1681 | 48.7 | 1222 | 47.9 | 1642 | 52 |
Father’s education level | ||||||||
Junior high school and below | 2435 | 26.6 | 334 | 9.7 | 586 | 23 | 1515 | 48 |
High school (including vocational high school and junior college) | 1853 | 20.2 | 669 | 19.4 | 492 | 19.3 | 692 | 21.9 |
College | 897 | 9.8 | 408 | 11.8 | 200 | 7.8 | 289 | 9.2 |
Undergraduate | 2209 | 24.1 | 1126 | 32.6 | 591 | 23.2 | 492 | 15.6 |
Postgraduate and above | 1199 | 13.1 | 727 | 21.1 | 369 | 14.5 | 103 | 3.3 |
Mother’s education level | ||||||||
Junior high school and below | 2730 | 29.8 | 360 | 10.4 | 654 | 25.6 | 1716 | 54.3 |
High school (including vocational high school and junior college) | 1793 | 19.6 | 746 | 21.6 | 430 | 16.9 | 617 | 19.5 |
College | 1068 | 11.7 | 441 | 12.8 | 299 | 11.7 | 328 | 10.4 |
Undergraduate | 2030 | 22.2 | 1074 | 31.1 | 586 | 23 | 370 | 11.7 |
Postgraduate and above | 1005 | 11.0 | 659 | 19.1 | 281 | 11 | 65 | 2.1 |
Monthly Family Income | ||||||||
2000 RMB and below | 680 | 7.4 | 165 | 4.8 | 49 | 1.9 | 466 | 14.8 |
2001~5000 RMB | 2317 | 25.3 | 839 | 24.3 | 469 | 18.4 | 1009 | 32 |
5001~10000 RMB | 2570 | 28.1 | 1031 | 29.9 | 705 | 27.6 | 834 | 26.4 |
10001~20000 RMB | 1772 | 19.3 | 688 | 19.9 | 578 | 22.7 | 506 | 16 |
Above 20000RMB | 1213 | 13.2 | 544 | 15.8 | 421 | 16.5 | 248 | 7.9 |
Table 1 Demographic information
Variable | Total sample | Primary school | Middle school | High school | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Gender | ||||||||
Boys | 4615 | 50.4 | 1771 | 51.3 | 1328 | 52.1 | 1516 | 48 |
Girls | 4545 | 49.6 | 1681 | 48.7 | 1222 | 47.9 | 1642 | 52 |
Father’s education level | ||||||||
Junior high school and below | 2435 | 26.6 | 334 | 9.7 | 586 | 23 | 1515 | 48 |
High school (including vocational high school and junior college) | 1853 | 20.2 | 669 | 19.4 | 492 | 19.3 | 692 | 21.9 |
College | 897 | 9.8 | 408 | 11.8 | 200 | 7.8 | 289 | 9.2 |
Undergraduate | 2209 | 24.1 | 1126 | 32.6 | 591 | 23.2 | 492 | 15.6 |
Postgraduate and above | 1199 | 13.1 | 727 | 21.1 | 369 | 14.5 | 103 | 3.3 |
Mother’s education level | ||||||||
Junior high school and below | 2730 | 29.8 | 360 | 10.4 | 654 | 25.6 | 1716 | 54.3 |
High school (including vocational high school and junior college) | 1793 | 19.6 | 746 | 21.6 | 430 | 16.9 | 617 | 19.5 |
College | 1068 | 11.7 | 441 | 12.8 | 299 | 11.7 | 328 | 10.4 |
Undergraduate | 2030 | 22.2 | 1074 | 31.1 | 586 | 23 | 370 | 11.7 |
Postgraduate and above | 1005 | 11.0 | 659 | 19.1 | 281 | 11 | 65 | 2.1 |
Monthly Family Income | ||||||||
2000 RMB and below | 680 | 7.4 | 165 | 4.8 | 49 | 1.9 | 466 | 14.8 |
2001~5000 RMB | 2317 | 25.3 | 839 | 24.3 | 469 | 18.4 | 1009 | 32 |
5001~10000 RMB | 2570 | 28.1 | 1031 | 29.9 | 705 | 27.6 | 834 | 26.4 |
10001~20000 RMB | 1772 | 19.3 | 688 | 19.9 | 578 | 22.7 | 506 | 16 |
Above 20000RMB | 1213 | 13.2 | 544 | 15.8 | 421 | 16.5 | 248 | 7.9 |
Abbreviation | Item | Dimension |
---|---|---|
PB01 | I like to participate in social welfare activities organised inside and outside the school. | Commonweal-social rule |
PB02 | I am willing to do things for the class collective. | Commonweal-social rule |
PB03 | I offer my seat to those who need it, such as the elderly, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant. | Altruism |
PB04 | I will offer to invite bystanders to join our game. | Relationship |
PB05 | I appreciate the hard work of my parents and take the initiative to do what I can around the house. | Commonweal-social rule |
PB06 | When a classmate is sick, I take the initiative to send him to the school clinic. | Altruism |
PB07 | I will take the initiative to say hello to new students and make friends. | Relationship |
PB08 | I am willing to correct my faults. | Traits |
PB09 | When I am on duty, I spend more time cleaning the classroom. | Commonweal-social rule |
PB10 | I can keep others’ secrets. | Traits |
PB11 | I will help my classmates with tutoring or teach them how to play ball. | Altruism |
PB12 | When I have a small conflict with a friend, I apologise. | Relationship |
PB13 | I greet teachers and elders when I meet them. | Commonweal-social rule |
PB14 | I often praise the virtues of others. | Traits |
PB15 | I’d be happy to donate to the disaster area. | Altruism |
Table 2 Network nodes of prosocial behavior
Abbreviation | Item | Dimension |
---|---|---|
PB01 | I like to participate in social welfare activities organised inside and outside the school. | Commonweal-social rule |
PB02 | I am willing to do things for the class collective. | Commonweal-social rule |
PB03 | I offer my seat to those who need it, such as the elderly, the sick, the disabled and the pregnant. | Altruism |
PB04 | I will offer to invite bystanders to join our game. | Relationship |
PB05 | I appreciate the hard work of my parents and take the initiative to do what I can around the house. | Commonweal-social rule |
PB06 | When a classmate is sick, I take the initiative to send him to the school clinic. | Altruism |
PB07 | I will take the initiative to say hello to new students and make friends. | Relationship |
PB08 | I am willing to correct my faults. | Traits |
PB09 | When I am on duty, I spend more time cleaning the classroom. | Commonweal-social rule |
PB10 | I can keep others’ secrets. | Traits |
PB11 | I will help my classmates with tutoring or teach them how to play ball. | Altruism |
PB12 | When I have a small conflict with a friend, I apologise. | Relationship |
PB13 | I greet teachers and elders when I meet them. | Commonweal-social rule |
PB14 | I often praise the virtues of others. | Traits |
PB15 | I’d be happy to donate to the disaster area. | Altruism |
Figure 1. Total sample prosocial behavior dimensions and items networks. Note. Each node in the dimension network represents a prosocial behavior dimension, and each node in the topic network represents a prosocial behavior. The edge connecting two nodes represents the bias correlation between the two nodes, and the thickness of the edge indicates the strength of the bias correlation. The thicker the edge, the stronger the bias correlation, the thinner the edge, the weaker the bias correlation. Blue edges represent positive correlation; red edges represent negative correlation. Different prosocial behaviors within the same dimension are marked with the same colour (yellow = commonweal-social rule; orange = relationship; blue = altruism; green = trait). Specific descriptions corresponding to each node are shown in Table 2. The linkage values for all visualisation networks can be found in Supplementary Table 1 and 2.
Figure S1. Visualization of Dimensional Networks by Gender and Educational Stage, with the top left showing the network for primary school boys, top center for primary school girls, top right for middle school boys, bottom left for middle school girls, bottom center for high school boys, and bottom right for high school girls. Each node represents a dimension of prosocial behavior, and the edges between two nodes represent the partial correlation between them. The thickness of the edges indicates the strength of the partial correlation, with thicker edges indicating stronger correlations and thinner edges indicating weaker correlations. Blue edges denote positive correlations; red edges denote negative correlations.
Figure S2. Centrality in Dimensional Networks by Gender and Educational Stage. The teal lines represent elementary school boys, green lines represent elementary school girls, yellow lines represent middle school boys, red lines represent middle school girls, magenta lines represent high school boys, and blue lines represent high school girls.
Figure S3. Test of Differences in Edge Strength between Overall Sample Dimensional Networks and Item Networks Note. A black box indicates a significant difference between two nodes, while a gray box indicates no significant difference between them.
Figure S4. Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for Edge Weights in Overall Sample Dimensional Networks and Item Networks Note. The red line represents the edge weight value, and the gray area represents the 95% confidence interval.
Figure S6. Test of Differences in Edge Strength among Dimensional Networks by Educational Stage and Item Networks Note. A black box indicates a significant difference between two nodes, while a gray box indicates no significant difference between them.
Figure S7. Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for Edge Weights in Dimensional Networks by Educational Stage and Item Networks Note. The red line represents the edge weight value, and the gray area represents the 95% confidence interval.
Figure S9. Visualization of Gender Dimensional Networks and Item Networks Note. Each node represents a dimension of prosocial behavior/item. The edges between two nodes indicate the partial correlation between them, with the thickness of the edges representing the strength of the partial correlation. Thicker edges indicate stronger correlations, while thinner edges indicate weaker correlations. Blue edges denote positive correlations, and red edges denote negative correlations.
Figure S10. Test of Differences in Edge Strength between Gender Dimensional Networks and Item Networks Note. A black box indicates a significant difference between two nodes, while a gray box indicates no significant difference between them.
Figure S11. Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for Edge Weights in Gender Dimensional Networks and Item Networks Note. The red line represents the edge weight value, and the gray area represents the 95% confidence interval
Dimensional Networks | Total sample | Boys | Girls | Primary | Middle | High | Boys vs. Girls (p value) | Primary vs. Middle (p value) | Middle vs. High (p value) | Primary vs. High (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commonweal-social rule- Altruism | 0.363 | 0.36 | 0.364 | 0.286 | 0.364 | 0.462 | 0.866 | 0.005 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Relationship - Altruism | 0.354 | 0.362 | 0.345 | 0.39 | 0.391 | 0.269 | 0.463 | 0.967 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Traits - Altruism | 0.221 | 0.213 | 0.228 | 0.227 | 0.161 | 0.256 | 0.587 | 0.052 | 0.003 | 0.347 |
Relationship-Commonweal-social rule | 0.354 | 0.367 | 0.341 | 0.352 | 0.355 | 0.29 | 0.254 | 0.902 | 0.032 | 0.023 |
Traits-Commonweal-social rule | 0.286 | 0.282 | 0.286 | 0.301 | 0.319 | 0.254 | 0.871 | 0.557 | 0.034 | 0.096 |
Traits - Relationship | 0.153 | 0.15 | 0.161 | 0.191 | 0.146 | 0.132 | 0.668 | 0.143 | 0.662 | 0.041 |
Table S1. Line Values and Test of Differences in Six Dimensional Networks
Dimensional Networks | Total sample | Boys | Girls | Primary | Middle | High | Boys vs. Girls (p value) | Primary vs. Middle (p value) | Middle vs. High (p value) | Primary vs. High (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commonweal-social rule- Altruism | 0.363 | 0.36 | 0.364 | 0.286 | 0.364 | 0.462 | 0.866 | 0.005 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Relationship - Altruism | 0.354 | 0.362 | 0.345 | 0.39 | 0.391 | 0.269 | 0.463 | 0.967 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Traits - Altruism | 0.221 | 0.213 | 0.228 | 0.227 | 0.161 | 0.256 | 0.587 | 0.052 | 0.003 | 0.347 |
Relationship-Commonweal-social rule | 0.354 | 0.367 | 0.341 | 0.352 | 0.355 | 0.29 | 0.254 | 0.902 | 0.032 | 0.023 |
Traits-Commonweal-social rule | 0.286 | 0.282 | 0.286 | 0.301 | 0.319 | 0.254 | 0.871 | 0.557 | 0.034 | 0.096 |
Traits - Relationship | 0.153 | 0.15 | 0.161 | 0.191 | 0.146 | 0.132 | 0.668 | 0.143 | 0.662 | 0.041 |
Item Networks | Total sample | Boys | Girls | Primary | Middle | High | Boys vs.Girls (p value) | Primary vs. Middle (p value) | Middle vs. High (p value) | Primary vs. High (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PB01-PB02 | 0.396 | 0.378 | 0.409 | 0.389 | 0.361 | 0.388 | 0.191 | 0.379 | 0.380 | 0.986 |
PB01-PB04 | 0.095 | 0.077 | 0.115 | 0.099 | 0.062 | 0.103 | 0.123 | 0.233 | 0.199 | 0.902 |
PB01-PB05 | 0.011 | 0.029 | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.172 | 0.650 | 1 | 0.627 |
PB01-PB07 | 0.071 | 0.065 | 0.074 | 0.064 | 0.037 | 0.061 | 0.713 | 0.363 | 0.416 | 0.920 |
PB01-PB08 | 0.030 | 0.017 | 0.046 | 0.049 | 0.041 | 0.000 | 0.237 | 0.781 | 0.008 | 0.075 |
PB01-PB09 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 0.232 | 1 | 0.865 |
PB01-PB10 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB01-PB12 | 0.020 | 0.016 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.756 | 0.065 | 0.006 | 1 |
PB01-PB13 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.988 | 0.478 | 0.441 | 0.867 |
PB01-PB14 | 0.052 | 0.055 | 0.047 | 0.132 | 0.010 | 0.004 | 0.769 | < 0.001 | 0.863 | < 0.001 |
PB02-PB04 | 0.095 | 0.112 | 0.074 | 0.115 | 0.103 | 0.053 | 0.152 | 0.708 | 0.131 | 0.048 |
PB02-PB05 | 0.110 | 0.111 | 0.105 | 0.148 | 0.137 | 0.003 | 0.812 | 0.786 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
PB02-PB07 | 0.058 | 0.055 | 0.062 | 0.043 | 0.107 | 0.021 | 0.785 | 0.047 | 0.015 | 0.485 |
PB02-PB08 | 0.050 | 0.051 | 0.050 | 0.056 | 0.032 | 0.029 | 0.972 | 0.481 | 0.934 | 0.412 |
PB02-PB09 | 0.098 | 0.078 | 0.118 | 0.066 | 0.103 | 0.145 | 0.085 | 0.175 | 0.173 | 0.002 |
PB02-PB10 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.012 | 0.023 | 0.915 | 0.835 | 0.697 | 0.443 |
PB02-PB12 | 0.025 | 0.037 | 0.012 | 0.020 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.323 | 0.259 | 0.125 | 0.409 |
PB02-PB13 | 0.045 | 0.044 | 0.046 | 0.037 | 0.061 | 0.028 | 0.963 | 0.472 | 0.318 | 0.780 |
PB02-PB14 | 0.031 | 0.043 | 0.012 | 0.016 | 0.093 | 0.007 | 0.271 | 0.029 | 0.013 | 0.555 |
PB03-PB01 | 0.040 | 0.074 | 0.003 | 0.039 | 0.050 | 0.049 | 0.006 | 0.739 | 0.985 | 0.703 |
PB03-PB02 | 0.130 | 0.135 | 0.122 | 0.138 | 0.120 | 0.140 | 0.598 | 0.594 | 0.596 | 0.969 |
PB03-PB04 | 0.166 | 0.154 | 0.173 | 0.139 | 0.218 | 0.161 | 0.461 | 0.013 | 0.059 | 0.497 |
PB03-PB05 | 0.082 | 0.071 | 0.092 | 0.089 | 0.061 | 0.079 | 0.441 | 0.411 | 0.640 | 0.754 |
PB03-PB06 | 0.143 | 0.142 | 0.140 | 0.167 | 0.164 | 0.102 | 0.951 | 0.930 | 0.073 | 0.068 |
PB03-PB07 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB03-PB08 | 0.056 | 0.069 | 0.043 | 0.037 | 0.084 | 0.039 | 0.378 | 0.176 | 0.189 | 0.949 |
PB03-PB09 | -0.018 | 0.000 | -0.018 | -0.031 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.500 | 0.136 | 1 | 0.305 |
PB03-PB10 | 0.059 | 0.042 | 0.074 | 0.048 | 0.063 | 0.058 | 0.243 | 0.633 | 0.898 | 0.734 |
PB03-PB11 | -0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.043 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.479 | 0.048 |
PB03-PB12 | 0.013 | 0.010 | 0.011 | 0.044 | 0.034 | 0.000 | 0.966 | 0.763 | 0.021 | 0.007 |
PB03-PB13 | 0.103 | 0.117 | 0.083 | 0.097 | 0.092 | 0.147 | 0.186 | 0.869 | 0.102 | 0.115 |
PB03-PB14 | 0.066 | 0.035 | 0.095 | 0.111 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.039 | < 0.001 | 1 | 0.001 |
PB03-PB15 | 0.118 | 0.121 | 0.109 | 0.104 | 0.103 | 0.177 | 0.660 | 0.992 | 0.035 | 0.028 |
PB04-PB07 | 0.202 | 0.202 | 0.200 | 0.175 | 0.173 | 0.241 | 0.946 | 0.953 | 0.041 | 0.036 |
PB04-PB08 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB04-PB10 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.602 | 0.089 | 0.146 | 0.223 |
PB04-PB12 | 0.028 | 0.043 | 0.008 | 0.022 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.150 | 0.919 | 0.406 | 0.456 |
PB04-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.043 | 0.501 | 1 | 0.004 | 0.023 |
PB05-PB04 | 0.129 | 0.149 | 0.105 | 0.103 | 0.156 | 0.115 | 0.092 | 0.109 | 0.196 | 0.704 |
PB05-PB07 | 0.022 | 0.039 | 0.001 | 0.057 | 0.021 | 0.000 | 0.185 | 0.332 | 0.072 | 0.057 |
PB05-PB08 | 0.127 | 0.123 | 0.135 | 0.116 | 0.106 | 0.125 | 0.641 | 0.756 | 0.52 | 0.765 |
PB05-PB09 | 0.047 | 0.028 | 0.067 | 0.032 | 0.047 | 0.083 | 0.117 | 0.598 | 0.267 | 0.059 |
PB05-PB10 | 0.047 | 0.052 | 0.042 | 0.021 | 0.027 | 0.089 | 0.708 | 0.851 | 0.044 | 0.033 |
PB05-PB12 | 0.055 | 0.057 | 0.048 | 0.088 | 0.033 | 0.005 | 0.716 | 0.08 | 0.396 | 0.010 |
PB05-PB13 | 0.078 | 0.088 | 0.067 | 0.113 | 0.075 | 0.040 | 0.451 | 0.292 | 0.262 | 0.028 |
PB05-PB14 | 0.032 | 0.013 | 0.050 | 0.018 | 0.065 | 0.016 | 0.173 | 0.152 | 0.160 | 0.930 |
PB06-PB01 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.022 | 0.009 | 0.481 | 0.059 | 0.698 | 0.135 |
PB06-PB02 | 0.045 | 0.036 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.130 | 0.450 | 0.148 | 0.005 | < 0.001 |
PB06-PB04 | 0.077 | 0.076 | 0.080 | 0.063 | 0.094 | 0.086 | 0.906 | 0.392 | 0.823 | 0.476 |
PB06-PB05 | 0.139 | 0.105 | 0.176 | 0.088 | 0.144 | 0.224 | 0.011 | 0.095 | 0.028 | < 0.001 |
PB06-PB07 | 0.256 | 0.244 | 0.261 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.249 | 0.537 | 0.626 | 0.593 | 0.951 |
PB06-PB08 | 0.056 | 0.071 | 0.036 | 0.092 | 0.000 | 0.067 | 0.19 | 0.003 | 0.025 | 0.443 |
PB06-PB09 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.957 | 0.365 | 1 | 0.528 |
PB06-PB10 | 0.033 | 0.039 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.062 | 0.047 | 0.360 | 0.014 | 0.615 | 0.043 |
PB06-PB11 | 0.124 | 0.115 | 0.127 | 0.144 | 0.071 | 0.136 | 0.594 | 0.024 | 0.027 | 0.769 |
PB06-PB12 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.048 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB06-PB13 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.050 | 0.021 | 0.076 | 0.053 | 0.716 | 0.089 | 0.480 | 0.295 |
PB06-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.264 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB06-PB15 | 0.106 | 0.100 | 0.109 | 0.160 | 0.088 | 0.020 | 0.739 | 0.029 | 0.044 | < 0.001 |
PB07-PB08 | 0.098 | 0.117 | 0.068 | 0.084 | 0.128 | 0.067 | 0.052 | 0.165 | 0.063 | 0.564 |
PB07-PB10 | -0.013 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.030 | 1 | 1 | 0.427 | 0.133 |
PB07-PB12 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.025 | 0.000 | -0.011 | 0.082 | 0.232 | 0.188 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
PB07-PB14 | -0.012 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.012 | -0.010 | 0.035 | 1 | 0.808 | 0.013 | 0.011 |
PB08-PB10 | 0.124 | 0.127 | 0.115 | 0.070 | 0.153 | 0.169 | 0.66 | 0.026 | 0.590 | 0.002 |
PB08-PB14 | 0.124 | 0.137 | 0.099 | 0.172 | 0.103 | 0.083 | 0.202 | 0.056 | 0.629 | 0.006 |
PB09-PB04 | 0.053 | 0.069 | 0.036 | 0.039 | 0.080 | 0.036 | 0.181 | 0.185 | 0.132 | 0.921 |
PB09-PB07 | 0.076 | 0.073 | 0.072 | 0.071 | 0.059 | 0.065 | 0.987 | 0.674 | 0.842 | 0.851 |
PB09-PB08 | 0.102 | 0.110 | 0.093 | 0.035 | 0.174 | 0.141 | 0.489 | < 0.001 | 0.293 | < 0.001 |
PB09-PB10 | 0.111 | 0.129 | 0.087 | 0.113 | 0.111 | 0.085 | 0.078 | 0.947 | 0.378 | 0.342 |
PB09-PB12 | 0.050 | 0.039 | 0.059 | 0.033 | 0.078 | 0.040 | 0.407 | 0.144 | 0.220 | 0.810 |
PB09-PB13 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.873 | 0.156 | 1 | 0.073 |
PB09-PB14 | 0.036 | 0.034 | 0.035 | 0.070 | 0.000 | 0.040 | 0.950 | 0.015 | 0.084 | 0.323 |
PB10-PB14 | 0.035 | 0.042 | 0.021 | 0.051 | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.428 | 0.349 | 0.848 | 0.252 |
PB11-PB01 | 0.035 | 0.016 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.077 | 0.079 | 0.096 | < 0.001 | 0.953 | < 0.001 |
PB11-PB02 | 0.037 | 0.029 | 0.048 | 0.027 | 0.024 | 0.067 | 0.446 | 0.911 | 0.152 | 0.160 |
PB11-PB04 | 0.064 | 0.058 | 0.072 | 0.105 | 0.029 | 0.039 | 0.570 | 0.023 | 0.72 | 0.033 |
PB11-PB05 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.169 | 0.182 | 0.063 | 1 |
PB11-PB07 | 0.076 | 0.086 | 0.056 | 0.092 | 0.123 | 0.000 | 0.237 | 0.318 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
PB11-PB08 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.033 | 0.286 | 1 | 0.170 | 0.009 |
PB11-PB09 | 0.078 | 0.064 | 0.090 | 0.099 | 0.026 | 0.067 | 0.288 | 0.020 | 0.211 | 0.298 |
PB11-PB10 | 0.093 | 0.097 | 0.088 | 0.133 | 0.088 | 0.028 | 0.721 | 0.140 | 0.045 | < 0.001 |
PB11-PB12 | 0.193 | 0.188 | 0.184 | 0.169 | 0.242 | 0.169 | 0.876 | 0.021 | 0.020 | 0.995 |
PB11-PB13 | 0.083 | 0.114 | 0.053 | 0.067 | 0.084 | 0.086 | 0.011 | 0.583 | 0.949 | 0.535 |
PB11-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.006 | -0.049 | 0.070 | 0.132 | 0.003 | < 0.001 | 0.005 |
PB11-PB15 | 0.060 | 0.070 | 0.059 | 0.041 | 0.087 | 0.046 | 0.647 | 0.147 | 0.212 | 0.871 |
PB12-PB08 | 0.101 | 0.101 | 0.104 | 0.096 | 0.094 | 0.082 | 0.917 | 0.933 | 0.728 | 0.660 |
PB12-PB10 | 0.031 | 0.000 | 0.066 | 0.065 | 0.020 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.183 | 0.431 | 0.031 |
PB12-PB14 | 0.225 | 0.230 | 0.221 | 0.245 | 0.249 | 0.158 | 0.736 | 0.902 | 0.012 | 0.005 |
PB13-PB04 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.024 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.666 | 0.315 | 1 | 0.388 |
PB13-PB07 | 0.096 | 0.083 | 0.107 | 0.125 | 0.033 | 0.069 | 0.316 | 0.005 | 0.197 | 0.067 |
PB13-PB08 | 0.061 | 0.030 | 0.099 | 0.105 | 0.033 | 0.048 | 0.010 | 0.045 | 0.645 | 0.077 |
PB13-PB10 | 0.042 | 0.048 | 0.033 | 0.062 | 0.043 | 0.023 | 0.582 | 0.552 | 0.525 | 0.163 |
PB13-PB12 | 0.126 | 0.154 | 0.097 | 0.110 | 0.120 | 0.138 | 0.031 | 0.746 | 0.543 | 0.367 |
PB13-PB14 | 0.124 | 0.102 | 0.138 | 0.051 | 0.137 | 0.234 | 0.194 | 0.010 | 0.007 | < 0.001 |
PB15-PB01 | 0.110 | 0.115 | 0.100 | 0.043 | 0.120 | 0.130 | 0.557 | 0.017 | 0.749 | 0.003 |
PB15-PB02 | 0.053 | 0.059 | 0.048 | 0.106 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.691 | 0.002 | 0.086 | 0.045 |
PB15-PB04 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.021 | 0.018 | 0.247 | 0.248 | 0.922 | 0.495 |
PB15-PB05 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.185 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB15-PB07 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.439 | 0.110 | 1 | 0.163 |
PB15-PB08 | 0.032 | 0.015 | 0.050 | 0.003 | 0.017 | 0.067 | 0.219 | 0.684 | 0.155 | 0.050 |
PB15-PB09 | 0.056 | 0.076 | 0.032 | 0.029 | 0.055 | 0.074 | 0.068 | 0.352 | 0.548 | 0.114 |
PB15-PB10 | 0.077 | 0.061 | 0.094 | 0.085 | 0.053 | 0.091 | 0.204 | 0.315 | 0.228 | 0.881 |
PB15-PB12 | 0.046 | 0.059 | 0.037 | 0.077 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.367 | 0.143 | 0.255 | 0.010 |
PB15-PB13 | 0.126 | 0.107 | 0.137 | 0.086 | 0.180 | 0.093 | 0.279 | 0.006 | 0.011 | 0.812 |
PB15-PB14 | 0.095 | 0.078 | 0.102 | 0.075 | 0.128 | 0.163 | 0.381 | 0.105 | 0.316 | 0.007 |
Table S2. Line Values and Test of Differences in Six Item Networks
Item Networks | Total sample | Boys | Girls | Primary | Middle | High | Boys vs.Girls (p value) | Primary vs. Middle (p value) | Middle vs. High (p value) | Primary vs. High (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PB01-PB02 | 0.396 | 0.378 | 0.409 | 0.389 | 0.361 | 0.388 | 0.191 | 0.379 | 0.380 | 0.986 |
PB01-PB04 | 0.095 | 0.077 | 0.115 | 0.099 | 0.062 | 0.103 | 0.123 | 0.233 | 0.199 | 0.902 |
PB01-PB05 | 0.011 | 0.029 | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.172 | 0.650 | 1 | 0.627 |
PB01-PB07 | 0.071 | 0.065 | 0.074 | 0.064 | 0.037 | 0.061 | 0.713 | 0.363 | 0.416 | 0.920 |
PB01-PB08 | 0.030 | 0.017 | 0.046 | 0.049 | 0.041 | 0.000 | 0.237 | 0.781 | 0.008 | 0.075 |
PB01-PB09 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 0.232 | 1 | 0.865 |
PB01-PB10 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB01-PB12 | 0.020 | 0.016 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.756 | 0.065 | 0.006 | 1 |
PB01-PB13 | 0.004 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.988 | 0.478 | 0.441 | 0.867 |
PB01-PB14 | 0.052 | 0.055 | 0.047 | 0.132 | 0.010 | 0.004 | 0.769 | < 0.001 | 0.863 | < 0.001 |
PB02-PB04 | 0.095 | 0.112 | 0.074 | 0.115 | 0.103 | 0.053 | 0.152 | 0.708 | 0.131 | 0.048 |
PB02-PB05 | 0.110 | 0.111 | 0.105 | 0.148 | 0.137 | 0.003 | 0.812 | 0.786 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
PB02-PB07 | 0.058 | 0.055 | 0.062 | 0.043 | 0.107 | 0.021 | 0.785 | 0.047 | 0.015 | 0.485 |
PB02-PB08 | 0.050 | 0.051 | 0.050 | 0.056 | 0.032 | 0.029 | 0.972 | 0.481 | 0.934 | 0.412 |
PB02-PB09 | 0.098 | 0.078 | 0.118 | 0.066 | 0.103 | 0.145 | 0.085 | 0.175 | 0.173 | 0.002 |
PB02-PB10 | 0.011 | 0.013 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.012 | 0.023 | 0.915 | 0.835 | 0.697 | 0.443 |
PB02-PB12 | 0.025 | 0.037 | 0.012 | 0.020 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.323 | 0.259 | 0.125 | 0.409 |
PB02-PB13 | 0.045 | 0.044 | 0.046 | 0.037 | 0.061 | 0.028 | 0.963 | 0.472 | 0.318 | 0.780 |
PB02-PB14 | 0.031 | 0.043 | 0.012 | 0.016 | 0.093 | 0.007 | 0.271 | 0.029 | 0.013 | 0.555 |
PB03-PB01 | 0.040 | 0.074 | 0.003 | 0.039 | 0.050 | 0.049 | 0.006 | 0.739 | 0.985 | 0.703 |
PB03-PB02 | 0.130 | 0.135 | 0.122 | 0.138 | 0.120 | 0.140 | 0.598 | 0.594 | 0.596 | 0.969 |
PB03-PB04 | 0.166 | 0.154 | 0.173 | 0.139 | 0.218 | 0.161 | 0.461 | 0.013 | 0.059 | 0.497 |
PB03-PB05 | 0.082 | 0.071 | 0.092 | 0.089 | 0.061 | 0.079 | 0.441 | 0.411 | 0.640 | 0.754 |
PB03-PB06 | 0.143 | 0.142 | 0.140 | 0.167 | 0.164 | 0.102 | 0.951 | 0.930 | 0.073 | 0.068 |
PB03-PB07 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB03-PB08 | 0.056 | 0.069 | 0.043 | 0.037 | 0.084 | 0.039 | 0.378 | 0.176 | 0.189 | 0.949 |
PB03-PB09 | -0.018 | 0.000 | -0.018 | -0.031 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.500 | 0.136 | 1 | 0.305 |
PB03-PB10 | 0.059 | 0.042 | 0.074 | 0.048 | 0.063 | 0.058 | 0.243 | 0.633 | 0.898 | 0.734 |
PB03-PB11 | -0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.043 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.479 | 0.048 |
PB03-PB12 | 0.013 | 0.010 | 0.011 | 0.044 | 0.034 | 0.000 | 0.966 | 0.763 | 0.021 | 0.007 |
PB03-PB13 | 0.103 | 0.117 | 0.083 | 0.097 | 0.092 | 0.147 | 0.186 | 0.869 | 0.102 | 0.115 |
PB03-PB14 | 0.066 | 0.035 | 0.095 | 0.111 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.039 | < 0.001 | 1 | 0.001 |
PB03-PB15 | 0.118 | 0.121 | 0.109 | 0.104 | 0.103 | 0.177 | 0.660 | 0.992 | 0.035 | 0.028 |
PB04-PB07 | 0.202 | 0.202 | 0.200 | 0.175 | 0.173 | 0.241 | 0.946 | 0.953 | 0.041 | 0.036 |
PB04-PB08 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB04-PB10 | 0.009 | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.602 | 0.089 | 0.146 | 0.223 |
PB04-PB12 | 0.028 | 0.043 | 0.008 | 0.022 | 0.025 | 0.000 | 0.150 | 0.919 | 0.406 | 0.456 |
PB04-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.043 | 0.501 | 1 | 0.004 | 0.023 |
PB05-PB04 | 0.129 | 0.149 | 0.105 | 0.103 | 0.156 | 0.115 | 0.092 | 0.109 | 0.196 | 0.704 |
PB05-PB07 | 0.022 | 0.039 | 0.001 | 0.057 | 0.021 | 0.000 | 0.185 | 0.332 | 0.072 | 0.057 |
PB05-PB08 | 0.127 | 0.123 | 0.135 | 0.116 | 0.106 | 0.125 | 0.641 | 0.756 | 0.52 | 0.765 |
PB05-PB09 | 0.047 | 0.028 | 0.067 | 0.032 | 0.047 | 0.083 | 0.117 | 0.598 | 0.267 | 0.059 |
PB05-PB10 | 0.047 | 0.052 | 0.042 | 0.021 | 0.027 | 0.089 | 0.708 | 0.851 | 0.044 | 0.033 |
PB05-PB12 | 0.055 | 0.057 | 0.048 | 0.088 | 0.033 | 0.005 | 0.716 | 0.08 | 0.396 | 0.010 |
PB05-PB13 | 0.078 | 0.088 | 0.067 | 0.113 | 0.075 | 0.040 | 0.451 | 0.292 | 0.262 | 0.028 |
PB05-PB14 | 0.032 | 0.013 | 0.050 | 0.018 | 0.065 | 0.016 | 0.173 | 0.152 | 0.160 | 0.930 |
PB06-PB01 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.022 | 0.009 | 0.481 | 0.059 | 0.698 | 0.135 |
PB06-PB02 | 0.045 | 0.036 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.130 | 0.450 | 0.148 | 0.005 | < 0.001 |
PB06-PB04 | 0.077 | 0.076 | 0.080 | 0.063 | 0.094 | 0.086 | 0.906 | 0.392 | 0.823 | 0.476 |
PB06-PB05 | 0.139 | 0.105 | 0.176 | 0.088 | 0.144 | 0.224 | 0.011 | 0.095 | 0.028 | < 0.001 |
PB06-PB07 | 0.256 | 0.244 | 0.261 | 0.250 | 0.266 | 0.249 | 0.537 | 0.626 | 0.593 | 0.951 |
PB06-PB08 | 0.056 | 0.071 | 0.036 | 0.092 | 0.000 | 0.067 | 0.19 | 0.003 | 0.025 | 0.443 |
PB06-PB09 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.957 | 0.365 | 1 | 0.528 |
PB06-PB10 | 0.033 | 0.039 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.062 | 0.047 | 0.360 | 0.014 | 0.615 | 0.043 |
PB06-PB11 | 0.124 | 0.115 | 0.127 | 0.144 | 0.071 | 0.136 | 0.594 | 0.024 | 0.027 | 0.769 |
PB06-PB12 | 0.000 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.048 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB06-PB13 | 0.045 | 0.040 | 0.050 | 0.021 | 0.076 | 0.053 | 0.716 | 0.089 | 0.480 | 0.295 |
PB06-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.264 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB06-PB15 | 0.106 | 0.100 | 0.109 | 0.160 | 0.088 | 0.020 | 0.739 | 0.029 | 0.044 | < 0.001 |
PB07-PB08 | 0.098 | 0.117 | 0.068 | 0.084 | 0.128 | 0.067 | 0.052 | 0.165 | 0.063 | 0.564 |
PB07-PB10 | -0.013 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.030 | 1 | 1 | 0.427 | 0.133 |
PB07-PB12 | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.025 | 0.000 | -0.011 | 0.082 | 0.232 | 0.188 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
PB07-PB14 | -0.012 | 0.000 | 0.000 | -0.012 | -0.010 | 0.035 | 1 | 0.808 | 0.013 | 0.011 |
PB08-PB10 | 0.124 | 0.127 | 0.115 | 0.070 | 0.153 | 0.169 | 0.66 | 0.026 | 0.590 | 0.002 |
PB08-PB14 | 0.124 | 0.137 | 0.099 | 0.172 | 0.103 | 0.083 | 0.202 | 0.056 | 0.629 | 0.006 |
PB09-PB04 | 0.053 | 0.069 | 0.036 | 0.039 | 0.080 | 0.036 | 0.181 | 0.185 | 0.132 | 0.921 |
PB09-PB07 | 0.076 | 0.073 | 0.072 | 0.071 | 0.059 | 0.065 | 0.987 | 0.674 | 0.842 | 0.851 |
PB09-PB08 | 0.102 | 0.110 | 0.093 | 0.035 | 0.174 | 0.141 | 0.489 | < 0.001 | 0.293 | < 0.001 |
PB09-PB10 | 0.111 | 0.129 | 0.087 | 0.113 | 0.111 | 0.085 | 0.078 | 0.947 | 0.378 | 0.342 |
PB09-PB12 | 0.050 | 0.039 | 0.059 | 0.033 | 0.078 | 0.040 | 0.407 | 0.144 | 0.220 | 0.810 |
PB09-PB13 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.004 | 0.035 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.873 | 0.156 | 1 | 0.073 |
PB09-PB14 | 0.036 | 0.034 | 0.035 | 0.070 | 0.000 | 0.040 | 0.950 | 0.015 | 0.084 | 0.323 |
PB10-PB14 | 0.035 | 0.042 | 0.021 | 0.051 | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.428 | 0.349 | 0.848 | 0.252 |
PB11-PB01 | 0.035 | 0.016 | 0.056 | 0.000 | 0.077 | 0.079 | 0.096 | < 0.001 | 0.953 | < 0.001 |
PB11-PB02 | 0.037 | 0.029 | 0.048 | 0.027 | 0.024 | 0.067 | 0.446 | 0.911 | 0.152 | 0.160 |
PB11-PB04 | 0.064 | 0.058 | 0.072 | 0.105 | 0.029 | 0.039 | 0.570 | 0.023 | 0.72 | 0.033 |
PB11-PB05 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.169 | 0.182 | 0.063 | 1 |
PB11-PB07 | 0.076 | 0.086 | 0.056 | 0.092 | 0.123 | 0.000 | 0.237 | 0.318 | < 0.001 | 0.002 |
PB11-PB08 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.033 | 0.286 | 1 | 0.170 | 0.009 |
PB11-PB09 | 0.078 | 0.064 | 0.090 | 0.099 | 0.026 | 0.067 | 0.288 | 0.020 | 0.211 | 0.298 |
PB11-PB10 | 0.093 | 0.097 | 0.088 | 0.133 | 0.088 | 0.028 | 0.721 | 0.140 | 0.045 | < 0.001 |
PB11-PB12 | 0.193 | 0.188 | 0.184 | 0.169 | 0.242 | 0.169 | 0.876 | 0.021 | 0.020 | 0.995 |
PB11-PB13 | 0.083 | 0.114 | 0.053 | 0.067 | 0.084 | 0.086 | 0.011 | 0.583 | 0.949 | 0.535 |
PB11-PB14 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.006 | -0.049 | 0.070 | 0.132 | 0.003 | < 0.001 | 0.005 |
PB11-PB15 | 0.060 | 0.070 | 0.059 | 0.041 | 0.087 | 0.046 | 0.647 | 0.147 | 0.212 | 0.871 |
PB12-PB08 | 0.101 | 0.101 | 0.104 | 0.096 | 0.094 | 0.082 | 0.917 | 0.933 | 0.728 | 0.660 |
PB12-PB10 | 0.031 | 0.000 | 0.066 | 0.065 | 0.020 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.183 | 0.431 | 0.031 |
PB12-PB14 | 0.225 | 0.230 | 0.221 | 0.245 | 0.249 | 0.158 | 0.736 | 0.902 | 0.012 | 0.005 |
PB13-PB04 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.024 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.666 | 0.315 | 1 | 0.388 |
PB13-PB07 | 0.096 | 0.083 | 0.107 | 0.125 | 0.033 | 0.069 | 0.316 | 0.005 | 0.197 | 0.067 |
PB13-PB08 | 0.061 | 0.030 | 0.099 | 0.105 | 0.033 | 0.048 | 0.010 | 0.045 | 0.645 | 0.077 |
PB13-PB10 | 0.042 | 0.048 | 0.033 | 0.062 | 0.043 | 0.023 | 0.582 | 0.552 | 0.525 | 0.163 |
PB13-PB12 | 0.126 | 0.154 | 0.097 | 0.110 | 0.120 | 0.138 | 0.031 | 0.746 | 0.543 | 0.367 |
PB13-PB14 | 0.124 | 0.102 | 0.138 | 0.051 | 0.137 | 0.234 | 0.194 | 0.010 | 0.007 | < 0.001 |
PB15-PB01 | 0.110 | 0.115 | 0.100 | 0.043 | 0.120 | 0.130 | 0.557 | 0.017 | 0.749 | 0.003 |
PB15-PB02 | 0.053 | 0.059 | 0.048 | 0.106 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.691 | 0.002 | 0.086 | 0.045 |
PB15-PB04 | 0.013 | 0.000 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.021 | 0.018 | 0.247 | 0.248 | 0.922 | 0.495 |
PB15-PB05 | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.185 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PB15-PB07 | 0.006 | 0.015 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.439 | 0.110 | 1 | 0.163 |
PB15-PB08 | 0.032 | 0.015 | 0.050 | 0.003 | 0.017 | 0.067 | 0.219 | 0.684 | 0.155 | 0.050 |
PB15-PB09 | 0.056 | 0.076 | 0.032 | 0.029 | 0.055 | 0.074 | 0.068 | 0.352 | 0.548 | 0.114 |
PB15-PB10 | 0.077 | 0.061 | 0.094 | 0.085 | 0.053 | 0.091 | 0.204 | 0.315 | 0.228 | 0.881 |
PB15-PB12 | 0.046 | 0.059 | 0.037 | 0.077 | 0.027 | 0.000 | 0.367 | 0.143 | 0.255 | 0.010 |
PB15-PB13 | 0.126 | 0.107 | 0.137 | 0.086 | 0.180 | 0.093 | 0.279 | 0.006 | 0.011 | 0.812 |
PB15-PB14 | 0.095 | 0.078 | 0.102 | 0.075 | 0.128 | 0.163 | 0.381 | 0.105 | 0.316 | 0.007 |
Centrality | Boys vs. Girls (p value) | Primary vs. Middle (p value) | Middle vs. High (p value) | Primary vs. High (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|
PB01 | 0.325 | 0.863 | 0.985 | 0.901 |
PB02 | 0.784 | 0.588 | 0.093 | 0.242 |
PB03 | 0.213 | 0.142 | 0.298 | 0.774 |
PB04 | 0.528 | 0.398 | 0.118 | 0.571 |
PB05 | 0.581 | 0.952 | 0.012 | 0.007 |
PB06 | 0.075 | 0.635 | 0.036 | < 0.001 |
PB07 | 0.099 | 0.117 | 0.105 | < 0.001 |
PB08 | 0.390 | 0.230 | 0.768 | 0.345 |
PB09 | 0.347 | 0.003 | 0.297 | < 0.001 |
PB10 | 0.713 | 0.308 | 0.159 | 0.006 |
PB11 | 0.676 | 0.669 | 0.893 | 0.593 |
PB12 | 0.104 | 0.936 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
PB13 | 0.710 | 0.850 | 0.388 | 0.432 |
PB14 | 0.130 | < 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.047 |
PB15 | 0.493 | 0.429 | 0.366 | 0.069 |
Table S3. Test of Differences in Centrality Indices for Gender and Educational Stage Item Networks
Centrality | Boys vs. Girls (p value) | Primary vs. Middle (p value) | Middle vs. High (p value) | Primary vs. High (p value) |
---|---|---|---|---|
PB01 | 0.325 | 0.863 | 0.985 | 0.901 |
PB02 | 0.784 | 0.588 | 0.093 | 0.242 |
PB03 | 0.213 | 0.142 | 0.298 | 0.774 |
PB04 | 0.528 | 0.398 | 0.118 | 0.571 |
PB05 | 0.581 | 0.952 | 0.012 | 0.007 |
PB06 | 0.075 | 0.635 | 0.036 | < 0.001 |
PB07 | 0.099 | 0.117 | 0.105 | < 0.001 |
PB08 | 0.390 | 0.230 | 0.768 | 0.345 |
PB09 | 0.347 | 0.003 | 0.297 | < 0.001 |
PB10 | 0.713 | 0.308 | 0.159 | 0.006 |
PB11 | 0.676 | 0.669 | 0.893 | 0.593 |
PB12 | 0.104 | 0.936 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
PB13 | 0.710 | 0.850 | 0.388 | 0.432 |
PB14 | 0.130 | < 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.047 |
PB15 | 0.493 | 0.429 | 0.366 | 0.069 |
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