ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办：中国心理学会
　　　中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (06): 9-14.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

重复线索化和靶子注意定向对返回抑制的影响

陈素芬;王甦;周建中   

  1. 北京大学心理学系,北京大学心理学系,北京大学心理学系 北京100871 ,北京100871 ,北京100871
  • 发布日期:2002-12-25 出版日期:2002-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈素芬

THE EFFECT OF REPETITION OF CUEING AND TARGET ORIENTATION ON IOR

Chen Sufen, Wang Su, Zhou Jianzhong (Department of Psychology, Peking University, Beijing 100871)   

  • Online:2002-12-25 Published:2002-12-25

摘要： 在返回抑制范式下 ,利用线索—靶子模式进行了两个实验 ,以大学生为被试 ,以重复线索化次数来操纵线索化阶段的注意 ,以靶子的注意定向来操纵靶子加工阶段的注意 ,探讨注意对返回抑制的影响。实验一采用连续线索化方式 ,发现当靶子为自主性注意定向时 ,线索化次数对返回抑制有显著影响 ,线索化 3次时返回抑制值大于线索化 1次和 2次 ;当靶子为反射性注意定向时 ,线索化次数对返回抑制无影响。实验二采用交叉线索化方式 ,发现线索化次数对返回抑制的影响正好与实验一相反。两个实验一致表明 ,无论是线索化阶段的注意 ,还是靶子加工阶段的注意 ,均对返回抑制有显著影响 ;并且 ,在对返回抑制的影响上 ,二者存在显著交互作用。从而支持注意影响返回抑制的观点。该结果对返回抑制的机制研究有一定意义。

关键词: 选择性注意, 返回抑制, 重复线索化, 重复方式, 靶子注意定向

Abstract: Two experiments were conducted using cue-target method and location-based choice task. College students were tested. The repetition times of cueing and target orientation were manipulated to explore the effect of attention on Inhibition of Return(IOR). Experiment 1 employed consecutive cueing, the results showed that the effect of repetition of cueing on IOR was only manifested with volitional orientation targets: the value of IOR in the condition of cueing three times was more than those in the condition of cueing once and twice, but not with reflexive orientation targets. Experiment 2 employed cross cueing and found that the effect of repetition of cueing on IOR was reversed . Two experiments both showed that not only attention during cueing phase but also attention during target processing phase had significant effect on IOR , and their effect depended on each other. The results suggested that attention plays an important role in the origin of IOR.

Key words: selective attention, inhibition of return, repetition of cueing, target orientation