ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 596-603.

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网络成瘾病理心理机制及综合心理干预研究

高文斌;陈祉妍   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-30 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-07-15 发布日期:2006-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 高文斌

A Study on Psychopathology and Psychotherapy of Internet Addiction

Gao Wenbin, Chen Zhiyan   

  1. Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2006-05-30 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-07-15 Published:2006-07-15
  • Contact: Gao Wenbin

摘要: 针对中国青少年网络成瘾问题,综合运用心理测评、深度访谈、脑事件相关电位、心率变异性等多层面的心理学研究方法,系统、深入研究网络问题的成因、病理心理机制、评估方法及心理干预方法等多项课题。依据得到的人群调查数据、网络成瘾者的心理测量结果、脑电与心电的生理心理学数据,同时结合临床干预疗效评估,提出研究结论:(1)使用谱系概念对中国青少年网络使用问题进行分型,并制定分型标准与评估方法;(2)从青少年心理发展角度分析了网络成瘾的形成原因,提出“失补偿”假说揭示网络成瘾形成过程;(3)提出“注意功能易化机制”从脑功能水平揭示网络“成瘾”病理心理机制;(4)制定“系统补偿综合心理干预”方案,包括团体、家庭、个体及家长干预等多项心理治疗方案,在临床研究中取得了良好实效

关键词: 网络成瘾, 心理机制, 心理治疗

Abstract: A study on the internet addiction of Chinese youth by psychological scales, deep interview, brain event-related potentials (ERPs) and heart rate variability (HRV). Focus on the causations, psychopathology, diagnosis methods and psychotherapy of internet addiction. Basing on data from the investigation and experiments, these results and conclusions were received. 1. To classify the internet using problems of Chinese youth from angle of psychological developing and advanced diagnosis methods. 2. To analyze the causations of internet addiction and explain the psychopathological mechanisms by Psychological Decompensation Hypothesis. 3. To explain the brain mechanisms by attention facilitation mechanism. 4. Making the Systemic Compensation Psychotherapy Plan, including group, family, individual and parents psychological intervention. This plan obtained very good effect on the clinical study

Key words: internet addiction, psychopathology, psychotherapy

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