依恋视角下自传体记忆提取的差异

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.01590

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

自传体记忆是关于个人生活的记忆, 依恋理论为自传体记忆的理解提供重要的理论框架。本文以个体依恋风格的差异为视角, 根据Conway和Pleydell-Pearce’s的自我记忆系统(Self-Memory System)总结出在自传体记忆提取的过程中, 依恋系统具有目标导向、防御排斥和情绪调节的作用。安全型相较于非安全型依恋的个体在自传体记忆提取的数量、具体性、准确性、通达性和情绪强度、情绪唤醒度上具有优势。未来研究可以从依恋系统的激活, 焦虑型、回避型依恋在记忆提取中具体成分的差异, 依恋与不随意自传体记忆提取的关系上来探讨。

关键词: 依恋风格, 自传体记忆, 目标导向, 防御排斥, 情绪调节

Abstract:

Autobiographical Memory is the memory of personal experiences. Attachment theory provides an important framework for understanding autobiographical memory. Based on the differences in individual attachment styles and the Self-Memory System of Conway and Pearce’s, this article concludes that attachment system plays the role of target director, defensive exclusion and emotion regulation in autobiographical memory retrieval. Studies have found that secure individuals have advantages over insecure ones in the quantity, specificity, accuracy, accessibility, emotional intensity and arousal of memory retrieval. Future research can be carried out on the effects of attachment activation, the differences in specific components of memory retrieval between anxious and avoidant attachment styles, the relationship between attachment and retrieval of involuntary autobiographical memory.

Key words: attachment styles, autobiographical memory, target director, defensive exclusion, emotion regulation

中图分类号:

B842

刘晨, 陈旭. (2018). 依恋视角下自传体记忆提取的差异. 心理科学进展 , 26(9), 1590-1599.

LIU Chen, CHEN Xu. (2018). Differences in autobiographical memory retrieval from the perspective of attachment. Advances in Psychological Science, 26(9), 1590-1599.

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