ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2005, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (06): 776-783.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

童年中期同伴关系与孤独感的中介变量检验

周宗奎,孙晓军,赵冬梅,Hsueh Yeh   

  1. 华中师范大学心理学系,武汉 430079 
  • 收稿日期:2005-04-08 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2005-11-30 发布日期:2005-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 孙晓军

The Test of the Mediator Variable between Peer Relationship and Loneliness in Middle Childhood

Zhou-Zongkui,Sun-Xiaojun,Zhao-Dongmei,Hsueh-Yeh   

  1. Department of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079  Learning & cognition Lab, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089
  • Received:2005-04-08 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2005-11-30 Online:2005-11-30
  • Contact: Sun Xiaojun

摘要: 以571名小学三、四、五、六年级的儿童为被试,考察了儿童社会喜好、友谊质量、社交自我知觉与孤独感的关系,检验了社交自我知觉在同伴关系变量与孤独感间的中介作用。结果表明,社会喜好、友谊质量、社交自我知觉和孤独感间相关显著,并且存在显著的性别差异;社交自我知觉在同伴关系变量与孤独感间存在中介的作用;独立的中介效应检验中,社会喜好、友谊质量均通过社交自我知觉的中介作用与孤独感发生联系,同时,也存在直接的联系;综合模型中,社会喜好只通过社交自我知觉的中介作用与孤独感产生联系,不存在直接效应,而友谊质量与孤独感既存在中介的联系,同时也存在直接联系。

关键词: 社会喜好, 友谊质量, 社交自我知觉, 孤独感, 中介作用

Abstract: 571 elementary school children from the third grade to the fifth are investigated in June 2003. The relationships among social preference, friendship quality, self-perceived social competence and loneliness are examined, the mediator effect of self-perceived social competence between peer relationship and loneliness is also tested. The results indicated that, the relationships among social preference, friendship quality, self-perceived social competence and loneliness are significant, and the gender differences is significant; self-perceived social competence has mediator effect between peer relationship and loneliness; in separate analyses, there are not only indirect relation between loneliness and social preference or friendship quality through the mediator effect of self-perceived social competence, but also direct relation; in integrate analysis, there are direct and indirect relations between loneliness and friendship, there are only indirect relation between loneliness and social preference.

Key words: social preference, friendship quality, self-perceived social competence, loneliness, mediator effect

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