心理学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10): 1142-1150.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1041.2018.01142 cstr: 32110.14.2018.01142
收稿日期:
2017-09-27
发布日期:
2018-08-23
出版日期:
2018-10-15
基金资助:
PENG Huamao1, MAO Xiaofei2,1()
Received:
2017-09-27
Online:
2018-08-23
Published:
2018-10-15
摘要:
抑制不足理论认为老年人抑制能力不足, 易受干扰信息的影响, 阻碍对目标词的检索, 故比年轻人有更多舌尖现象。实验1操纵抑制通达子功能探讨其在老年人舌尖现象中的作用, 采用2(干扰条件:有、无)×2(年龄组:老年、年轻)的混合设计, 相比于无干扰条件, 干扰条件下舌尖现象年龄差异变得更大, 表明老年人舌尖现象和通达功能有关。实验2操纵抑制删除子功能, 采用2(是否激活干扰:是、否)×2(年龄组:老年、年轻)的混合设计, 不激活干扰条件下舌尖现象年龄差异不显著, 而激活干扰条件下舌尖现象年龄差异显著, 舌尖现象随龄增多与删除功能不足有关。通达和删除功能不足是老年人舌尖现象增多的重要原因。
中图分类号:
彭华茂, 毛晓飞. (2018). 抑制对老年人舌尖现象的影响. 心理学报, 50(10), 1142-1150.
PENG Huamao, MAO Xiaofei. (2018). Will the deficit in inhibition increase the rates of tip-of-the-tongue among the elderly?. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 50(10), 1142-1150.
年龄组 | 有干扰 | 无干扰 | 激活干扰 | 不激活干扰 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年轻组 | 0.092 ± 0.059 | 0.079 ± 0.067 | 0.118 ± 0.055 | 0.120 ± 0.053 |
老年组 | 0.183 ± 0.087 | 0.133 ± 0.075 | 0.174 ± 0.010 | 0.140 ± 0.079 |
表1 不同条件下各年龄组的舌尖现象比例
年龄组 | 有干扰 | 无干扰 | 激活干扰 | 不激活干扰 |
---|---|---|---|---|
年轻组 | 0.092 ± 0.059 | 0.079 ± 0.067 | 0.118 ± 0.055 | 0.120 ± 0.053 |
老年组 | 0.183 ± 0.087 | 0.133 ± 0.075 | 0.174 ± 0.010 | 0.140 ± 0.079 |
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