ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (06): 732-737. cstr: 32110.14.2004.00732

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儿童实用创造力发展及其与家庭环境的关系

李金珍,王文忠,施建农   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室, 北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2004-03-05 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2004-11-30 出版日期:2004-11-30

CHILDREN’S CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT AND THE EFFECT OF FAMILY ENVIRONMENT

Li Jinzhen, Wang Wenzhong,Shi Jiannong   

  1. Key lab of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • Received:2004-03-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-11-30 Published:2004-11-30

摘要: 以中小学生(9岁至16岁)为研究对象,采用实用创造性测验任务,探查了儿童创造力的发展以及家庭环境因素对于创造力的影响,并得到如下的结论:(1)儿童的创造力随年龄发展逐渐提高,但创造力新颖性、流畅性和变通性三个维度的发展并不均衡,流畅性和变通性在9至11岁期间比其他年龄阶段发展得更快;(2)家庭环境对于儿童的创造力有直接影响也有间接影响,其中间接影响是通过影响创造性态度而得以实现的。

关键词: 儿童, 创造力, 创造性态度, 家庭环境

Abstract: Using creativity test as task and 310 school students aged from 9 to 16 as subjects, this study explored the development of children’s creativity and the effect of family environment on creativity. The findings of this study were: (1) Children's creativity increase with their age. But the development of its three dimensions– fluency, flexibility and originality – is unbalanced. Compared with other age cohorts, the fluency and flexibility dimensions of creativity develop faster during the age of 9 to 11 years old; (2) Family environment has not only a direct influence but also an indirect influence on children’s creativity. The indirect influence is done via creative attitude.

Key words: children, creativity, creative attitude, family environment

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