论三段论推理过程中结论正确性的两种判断标准

心理学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 58-63.

论三段论推理过程中结论正确性的两种判断标准

胡竹菁;张厚粲

北京师范大学心理系

出版日期:1996-03-25 发布日期:1996-03-25
通讯作者: 胡竹菁

THE TWO DETERMINING CRITERIA FOR THE CORRECTNESS OF CONCLUSION DERIVED FROM SYLLOGISTIC REASONING

Hu Zhuqing;Zhang Houcan(Department of Psychology,Beijing Normal University)

Published:1996-03-25 Online:1996-03-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人们进行三段论推理加工时是根据什么标准来判定推理结论的正确性的？实验结果支持下述观点：人们在进行三段论推理过程中，在判定推理结论的正误时，存在两种判定标准：一种是“形式标准”，另一种是“内容标准”；两种判定标准对于人们判定结论的正确性都有影响，哪个判定标准的影响力更大依赖于人们已掌握的知识结构。

关键词: 三段论推理, 形式判定标准, 内容判定标准

Abstract: Two experiments were reported in this paper, The main experiment was intended to reveal what criteria were adopted to determine the correctness of conclusion derived from syllogistic reasoning. It was generalized that during the syllogistic reasoning, when the correctness of optional conclusion had to be decided, two determining criteria, that is, 'form criterion' and' content criterion', can be derived from the knowledge structure of any person involved,and which criterion would make more effect also depends on the reasoner's knowlege structure.

Key words: syllogistic reasoning, form determining criterion, content determining criterion

胡竹菁,张厚粲. (1996). 论三段论推理过程中结论正确性的两种判断标准. 心理学报, 28(1), 58-63.

Hu Zhuqing,Zhang Houcan(Department of Psychology,Beijing Normal University). (1996). THE TWO DETERMINING CRITERIA FOR THE CORRECTNESS OF CONCLUSION DERIVED FROM SYLLOGISTIC REASONING. , 28(1), 58-63.