ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1996, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 215-222.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

拼读困难儿童某些认知特征的实验研究

李晓雯;郭念锋   

  1. 北京医科大学,中科院心理研究所
  • 发布日期:1996-06-25 出版日期:1996-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 李晓雯

SOME EXPERIMENTS ON THE COGNITIVE PARTICULA RITIES OF CHILDREN WITH SPELLING DIFFICULTIES

Li Xiaowen(Beijing Medical University)Guo Nianfeng(Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences)   

  • Online:1996-06-25 Published:1996-06-25

摘要: 通过两级筛选以验证中国儿童在学习汉语拼音时是否也存在拼读困难,并通过认知心理学方法对拼读困难儿童与同年龄正常儿童进行比较研究,以期深入了解他们的认知整合能力和精细分辨能力。研究结果提示:1.经对1060名小学一、二年级学童进行卷面和口试筛选,共发现12名儿童有汉语拼音拼读困难,约占总样本的12%。2.拼读困难儿童的某些认知整合能力和精细分辨能力均比正常儿童差,这可能是他们拼读困难的认知心理学基础。

关键词: 拼读困难, 三视野速视, 精细分辨, 儿童

Abstract: This research aims to further testify:(1)whether Chinese children have spelling difficulties in learning Chinese phonetic alphabet and(2)to compare the children with spelling difficulties with normal ones through the methods of cognitive psychology,so that a deeper understanding can be gained about their ability of cognitive integration and accurate discrimination,The results are as follow:(1)Of the l060 Chinese children,12(12‰)have spelling difficulties in learning the Chinese phonetic alphabet;(2)The children with spelling difficulties are inferior to the normal group in the ability of cognitive integration and accurate discrimination.This might be the cognitive basis of their spelling difficulties.

Key words: spelling difficulties, three visual field T-scope presentation, accurate discrimination, children