ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (03): 392-398.

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中学生考试焦虑与元担忧

郑希付;许锦民;肖星   

  1. 华南师范大学教育科学学院心理应用研究中心,广州  510631
  • 收稿日期:2005-05-15 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-05-30 发布日期:2006-05-30
  • 通讯作者: 郑希付

Metaworry and Test Anxiety of Students

Zheng Xifu,Xujinmin,Xiao xing   

  1. Department of psychology, South China Normal University ,Gunagzhou 510631,China
  • Received:2005-05-15 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2006-05-30 Online:2006-05-30
  • Contact: Zheng Xifu

摘要: 使用元担忧问卷,对1152名中学生的元担忧及其与考试焦虑之间的关系进行了研究。中学生的元担忧项目共有5个类型的:社会评价、考试过程、家庭冲突、前途命运和父母状况。对考试焦虑贡献显著的元担忧项目有18个,涉及到所有5个方面,家庭和考试过程是中学生元担忧的2个主要来源。男女学生共有的元担忧项目有8个,家庭和考试过程家是初中和高中学生共同的主要元担忧来源,但是,考试过程因素更可能构成男生元担忧的来源,社会评价更可能构成女生的元担忧来源。初中、高中学生共有的元担忧项目有9个,也涉5个方面,家庭冲突和考试过程仍然是二者的主要来源,但是,初中学生更倾向于出现对结果期望的元担忧,高中学生则更倾向于出现对将来工作的元担忧

关键词: 元担忧, 考试焦虑, 中学

Abstract: Questionnaire was used to examine 1152 middle school students about their metaworry and the relationship between their metaworry and test anxiety. The result showed that there are 5 metaworry styles in middle school students: social assessment, test process, family conflict, future destiny and parents status. 18 metaworries affect test anxiety notably and are related to all the 5 styles, among which family and test process are the main source. There are 8 common metaworries between boy students and girl students. However, test process may affect boy students more notably while social assessment may affect girl students more notably. There are 9 common metaworries which are also related to the 5 styles in students from junior high school and senior high school. Family conflict and test process are still the main source of them. However, junior high school students are inclined to put up the metaworry about the result while senior high school students are inclined to put up the metaworry about the future work

Key words: metaworry, test anxiety, high school students

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