视觉选择性注意的优先效应

心理学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (增刊): 46-50.

视觉选择性注意的优先效应

张学民, 舒华, 高薇, 高原

北京师范大学心理学院,教育部认知科学与学习重点实验室,北京,100875

发布日期:2021-06-18
通讯作者: 张学民,Tel/Fax：010-62207499;Email： XMZhang@263.net
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目：“自然、高效与主流的多通道用户界面的研究”子项目资助（项目号：60033020）

Attentional Priority in Visual Selective Attention Processing

Zhang Xuemin, Shu Hua, Gao Wei, Gao Yuan

School of Psychology, Key lab of Cognitive Science and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing,100875

Online:2021-06-18
Supported by:
National natural Science Foundation（Program No.: 60033020）

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本研究采用注意线索技术探讨视觉选择性注意的优先效应及注意加工模式,实验采用3×2×2被试内设计,考察分心刺激数量、目标-线索一致性和目标特征对注意优先效应及加工模式的影响。结果表明,有效线索提示和新异目标具有注意优先权,有效线索-新异目标>无效线索-新异目标>有效线索-非新异目标>无效线索-非新异目标;对线索-目标不一致的非新异目标的加工为系列搜索模式,对线索-目标一致的非新异目标、新异目标的加工为平行搜索模式。

关键词: 内源性选择注意, 外源性选择注意, 注意优先效应, 注意加工模式

Abstract: The present study investigated visual attentional priority and attention scanning mode using a attentional cueing procedure. The experiment was a 3×2×2 within-subject design, including three factors, number of distractors, validity of cue and color change of target. The results showed that the response latencies of valid cue and color change target were faster than targets in other conditions. The identification speed in different conditions showed that valid cue with color change target was faster than invalid cue with color change and valid cue with no color change target, invalid cue with no color change target was more difficult to be identified than other conditions. In different experiment conditions, attention scanning mode was also different. Attention scanning mode of valid or invalid cue with color change target was parallel scanning. Attention scanning mode of invalid cue and no color change target was serial scanning.

Key words: Endogenous Attention, Exogenous Attention, Attentional Priority, Attention Scanning Mode

中图分类号:

B842.1

张学民, 舒华, 高薇, 高原. (2003). 视觉选择性注意的优先效应. 心理学报, 35(增刊), 46-50.

Zhang Xuemin, Shu Hua, Gao Wei, Gao Yuan. (2003). Attentional Priority in Visual Selective Attention Processing. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 35(增刊), 46-50.

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