ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2001, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 78-83.

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两汉时期的性习心理思想

燕良轼   

  1. 湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理系 长沙410081
  • 出版日期:2001-10-25 发布日期:2001-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 燕良轼

PSYCHOLOGICAL THOUGHTS OF NATUREAND HABIT DURING HAN DYNASTY

Yan Liangshi(Psychology Department, Education Science Institute, Changsha, Hunan 410081)   

  • Published:2001-10-25 Online:2001-10-25

摘要: 能够代表汉代 2 0 0余年历史进程的性习心理思想的主要观点可以概括为 :《淮南子》的“循天返朴说”、董仲舒的“性待教为善说”和王充的“性有善恶 ,教可异化说”。这些观点不仅在当时能够集时代之大成 ,就是今天 ,对现代心理学研究仍有启发和借鉴的价值。

关键词: 性习心理思想, 善与恶, 董仲舒, 王充

Abstract: The psychological thoughts of nature and habit which represent the course of history over 200 years of Han Dynasty can be summarized as: the theory of "following the natural law and going back to nature" in Huai Nanzi, Dong Zhongshu's thoughts of "nature needs instruction to become goodness" and Wang Chong's ideas of "men are born good or evil, who may be reversed by practice". These ideas were not only the culmination of all those good at that age, but also possess the values of enlightening and being used for reference for modern psychological research.

Key words: Psychological thoughts of nature and habit, good and evil, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Chong