ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 2000, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 177-182.

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学前儿童“朴素生物学理论”发展的实验研究──对“生长”现象的认知发展

朱莉琪;方富熹   

  1. 中国科学院心理研究所!北京100101,中国科学院心理研究所!北京100101
  • 发布日期:2000-06-25 出版日期:2000-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 朱莉琪

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PRESCHOOLERS'DEVELOPMENT ON NAIVE THEORY OF BIOLOGY ──AT THE DIMENSION OF GROWTH COGNITIONMTION

zhu Liqi; Fang Fuxi (Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101)   

  • Online:2000-06-25 Published:2000-06-25

摘要: 从学前儿童对生物生长现象的认知入手探查了学前儿童朴素生物学理论的发展,探查了发展中的个别差异和个体内部差异。研究发现:(1)学前儿童在生长维度上逐渐形成了朴素生物学理论;(2)不同教育条件下的儿童对生长的认知存在差异;学前早期儿童的认知成绩更多地受实验任务变式的影响,而学前晚期儿童的个体内部差异则较小。

关键词: 学前儿童, 朴素理论, 认知发展, 生长

Abstract: The study examined preschoolers' development on naive theory of biology at the dimension of growth cognition, and also the individual difference and inrta-individual difference. The results showed that: (1) Preschoolers gradually formed naive theory of biology. (2) Children under different educational conditions performed differently on growth cognition; Younger children were more easily influenced by tasks, while the older children had smaller intra-individual differences.

Key words: preschoolers, naive theory, cognitive development growth