ISSN 0439-755X
CN 11-1911/B
主办:中国心理学会
   中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

心理学报 ›› 1989, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 63-69.

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关于内省问题几次争论的评说

金志成;周国韬   

  1. 东北师范大学,东北师范大学 长春 ,长春
  • 出版日期:1989-12-25 发布日期:1989-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 金志成

A REVIEW CONCERNING THE DISPUTE OVER THE METHOD OF INTROSPECTION

Jin Zhicheng;Zhou Guotao Northeast Normal University   

  • Published:1989-12-25 Online:1989-12-25

摘要: 本文评述了关于内省问题的若干次争论,从而阐述了(一)内省法是心理学研究的一种方法,有其局限性;(二)除经验内省外,从冯特的实验内省一直到当今认知心理学家强调的口语记录法,各种别名的内省都是在控制一定条件下、与实验法相结合加以使用的,所以不能孤立地仅对内省法进行评价;(三)既然内省法都是与实验法结合使用的,因此它既可用来研究心理活动的结果,也有助于心理过程的研究。

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Abstract: In this paper several controversies over the method of introspectionon the history of psychology is reviewed and the author holds that (1 )introspection is one of the research methods of psychology but has itslimits; (2 ) the methods of introspection, from W. Wundt's experimentalintrospection method to the oral record method emphasized by the currentcognitive psychologists, were always used together with the experimentalmethod under the circumstance that certain conditians were controlled,so, the method of introspection cannot, be evaluate in isolation; (3 )sincethe method of introspection is always used together with experimentalmethod, it can be used to study the results of mental activities as wellas the mental process.

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