ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办:中国科学院心理研究所
出版:科学出版社

›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 65-74.

• 研究前沿 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Probability and the Mental Representation

CHEN Ya-Lin;LIU Chang;ZHANG Xiao-Jiang   

  1. (Lab of Cognitive Neuroscience and School of Educational Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China)
  • Received:2011-05-26 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-01-12 Published:2012-01-12
  • Contact: LIU Chang

Abstract: Probability is an expression of uncertainty. Recent research found that likely events are tend to represent by their abstract and essential features, whereas unlikely events are tent to represent by their concrete and incidental features. In corresponding, activating abstract construals will reduce the probability estimates of the events, whereas concrete representations will increase the probability estimates. Moreover, the predictive relation between cue and outcome in the training period can also affect the probability estimates. Future research should investigate why probability can affect the construal level of events, the adjustment of raw value and the combinatorial probability estimates, and the inner mechanism of these phenomenon.

Key words: probability, representation, mental distance, mental construal, decision making