ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

• •    

我国老年人老化态度的变迁趋势及社会成因

宋皓杰, 殷倩, 张强, 杨燕绥   

  1. 郑州大学商学院, 河南 450001 中国
    深圳市卫生健康发展研究和数据管理中心, 广东 518000 中国
    清华大学深圳国际研究生院, 广东 518000 中国
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-06 修回日期:2026-03-26 接受日期:2026-04-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“积极老龄化的公共选择”(17ZDA121); 河南省高校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划(2025-CRCX-06); 深圳市人文社会科学重点研究基地：清华大学深圳国际研究生院社会治理与创新研究中心成果。

Longitudinal changes and social causes of older adults' ageing attitudes in China

SONG Haojie, YIN Qian, ZHANG Qiang, YANG Yansui   

  1. , 450001, China
    , 518000, China
  • Received:2025-11-06 Revised:2026-03-26 Accepted:2026-04-10

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摘要： 2000年，我国正式步入老龄化社会，迫切需要将积极老龄观、健康老龄化理念融入社会发展全过程。在此背景下, 基于72篇文章, 224项独立研究（N=66338）的横断历史元分析, 系统探究了2008至2023年, 我国老年人积极老化态度水平的动态变迁趋势及其社会动因。结果发现：（1）我国老年人积极老化态度水平总体呈现稳健的上升趋势；（2）国家老年福利资金人均支出、享受老年福利津贴的老年人数比例、机构养老和社区养老情况、老年人协会数量等社会因素显著促进老年人积极老化态度水平的提升。研究结果厘清了我国进入人口老龄化社会后, 老年人积极老化态度的变迁趋势及社会成因, 为积极应对人口老龄化提供学理支撑和实践参考。

关键词: 老化态度, 生理变化, 心理成长, 心理社会丧失, 社会因素, 元分析

Abstract: Since officially becoming an aging society in 2000, China has urgently needed to integrate the principles of positive aging and healthy aging throughout its social development. Under the background, this cross-temporal meta-analysis investigated the changing trends and social causes of older adults’ aging attitude in China from 2008 to 2023, based on 72 papers encompassing 224 studies (N=66338). The results found: (1) older adults’ overall positive aging attitudes demonstrated a upward trend; (2) multiple social factors had significant positive effects on adults’ aging attitudes: per capita national expenditure on elderly welfare, the proportion of older adults receiving welfare subsidies, elderly care service institution, community-based elderly care and the number of older adults’ associations. These results clarify the evolving trend and social causes of older adults’ aging attitudes in China in recent years, offering both theoretical foundations and practical insights for proactively addressing the challenges for population aging.

Key words: aging attitude, physical changes, psychological growth, psychosocial loss, social factors, meta analysis