ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

• •    

时间错误监控中的元认知调节与神经生理机制

崔倩, 贾云轩, 李佰科   

  1. 辽宁师范大学心理学院, 辽宁 116029 中国
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-31 修回日期:2026-03-11 接受日期:2026-03-24
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32400873)

Metacognitive Regulation and Neurophysiological Mechanisms in Temporal Error Monitoring

Cui Qian, Jia Yunxuan, Li Baike   

  1. , Department of psychology, Liaoning Normal University 116029, China
  • Received:2024-12-31 Revised:2026-03-11 Accepted:2026-03-24

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摘要： 时间错误监控是时间知觉研究中的一个重要领域，旨在帮助个体通过识别和调节时间估计误差，优化行为表现和认知效率。本综述系统回顾了时间错误监控的核心概念、任务范式及其元认知调节机制，重点探讨了自我评估、反馈调节与决策信心调节在优化时间知觉和行为调整中的作用。结合神经生理学研究，本综述分析了错误和反馈相关脑电成分及神经振荡在时间错误监控中的具体功能，为理解其神经基础提供了新的视角。尽管现有研究揭示了时间错误监控的重要性，但在纵向发展、任务范式改进及多模态神经成像应用方面仍存诸多未解问题。未来研究应进一步探索这些方向，以深化理论理解并拓展其在临床诊断中的应用潜力。

关键词: 时间错误监控, 时间知觉, 元认知, 神经机制

Abstract: Temporal error monitoring is a key area of time perception research, aiming to enhance behavioral performance and cognitive efficiency by identifying and regulating time estimation errors. This review systematically explores the core concepts, task paradigms, and metacognitive regulation mechanisms in temporal error monitoring, focusing on the roles of self-assessment, feedback regulation, and decision confidence in optimizing time perception and behavioral adjustments. By integrating neurophysiological findings, we examine brain electrical components and neural oscillations associated with errors and feedback, providing new insights into their neural foundations. Despite the significant contributions of existing research, challenges persist in the longitudinal study of development patterns, refinement of task paradigms, and enhanced integration of multimodal neuroimaging techniques in research. Future studies should address these issues to advance theoretical understanding and enhance clinical diagnostic applications.

Key words: Temporal Error Monitoring, Time perception, Metacognition, Neural mechanisms