心理科学进展 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (7): 1164-1178.doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2024.01164
付春野, 李艾馨, 吕小康, 王崇颖
收稿日期:
2023-12-25
出版日期:
2024-07-15
发布日期:
2024-05-09
通讯作者:
王崇颖, E-mail: chongyingwang@nankai.edu.cn
基金资助:
FU Chunye, LI Aixin, LYU Xiaokang, WANG Chongying
Received:
2023-12-25
Online:
2024-07-15
Published:
2024-05-09
摘要: 贝叶斯和预测编码理论为孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder, ASD)者的感觉加工异常提供了争议性的解释。通过聚焦非社会视觉信息, 可从贝叶斯推理、预测编码过程和预测编码精确度三个层面概述理论细节差异并归纳实证证据。基于贝叶斯推理的弱先验和精确似然假说对ASD者视觉加工异常的解释仅停留在描述性层面; 关注预测编码过程的假说或观点进一步推动了对ASD者视觉加工特异性的细化, 但仍不具备解释功能; 聚焦预测编码精确度的假说提供了理论解释, 但需进一步完善理论细节和更多精细化的实证研究加以检验。未来研究应通过先细化再整合的路径归纳ASD者预测加工特异性、从ASD者主观体验视角检验理论内容及从发展性视角考察预测功能在ASD者成长中的变化。
中图分类号:
付春野, 李艾馨, 吕小康, 王崇颖. (2024). 孤独症谱系障碍者的视觉感知:基于贝叶斯和预测编码视角. 心理科学进展 , 32(7), 1164-1178.
FU Chunye, LI Aixin, LYU Xiaokang, WANG Chongying. (2024). Visual perception in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: Bayesian and predictive coding-based perspective. Advances in Psychological Science, 32(7), 1164-1178.
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