ISSN 1671-3710
CN 11-4766/R
主办：中国科学院心理研究所
出版：科学出版社

心理科学进展 ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (suppl.): 3-3.

• •    下一篇

视听整合任务下精神分裂症患者自我面孔对声音识别的影响

周爱保*, 谢珮, 崔嘉薇   

  1. 西北师范大学心理学院,甘肃省行为与心理健康重点实验室 730070
  • 出版日期:2019-08-26 发布日期:2022-03-21

The effect of self-face on voice recognition in schizophrenia during audiovisual integration

Zhou AiBao1,2,*, Xie Pei1,2, Cui Jiawei1,2   

  1. 1School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    2Key Laboratory of Behavior and Mental Health, Gansu Province730070, China
  • Online:2019-08-26 Published:2022-03-21

摘要： 精神分裂症患者是否具有自我识别能力一直都是颇具争议的问题。为探索精神分裂症患者自我面孔识别的能力以及在视听整合任务中自我面孔对声音身份识别的影响。研究选取35名住院精神分裂症患者和29名健康被试,进行单通道动态自我面孔识别任务、自我声音识别任务和自我面孔条件下,2（组别：患者组,健康组）×3（声音身份：自我,同性他人,异性他人）的视听整合任务3个实验。结果发现精神分裂症患者的单通道自我面孔识别能力和自我声音识别能力与健康被试无显著差异（p >0.05）,但在视听整合任务中,精神分裂症患者的声音身份识别受到视觉通道自我面孔识别的影响（p < 0.05）。表明精神分裂症患者有自我面孔识别的能力,并且自我面孔会促进自我声音的识别和抑制对同性他人和异性他人声音的识别。

关键词: 自我面孔识别, 自我声音识别, 视听整合, 面孔主导效应

Abstract: The ability of patients with schizophrenia to recognize itself has been a controversial issue. To explore schizophrenics' ability of self-face recognition and the influence of self-face on their voice identity recognition in audiovisual integration. Thirty-five patients with schizophrenia and 29 healthy participants were selected to complete a single- modality dynamic self-face recognition task and an audiovisual integration task of 2(group: schizophrenia group, healthy group) × 3(voice identity: self, others of the same sex, others of the opposite sex) in self-face condition. Results show：there was no significant difference between the single-modality self-face recognition ability and self-voice recognition ability of patients with schizophrenia and healthy participants (p >0.05), but in the audiovisual integration task, the voice recognition of patients with schizophrenia was affected by the self-face (p < 0.05). It is found that patients with schizophrenia have the ability of self-face recognition and self-voice recognition. In the overall audiovisual task, self-face would promote self-voice recognition, and inhibited the recognition of other voices of the same and opposite sex.

Key words: Self-face recognition, Self-voice recognition, Audio-visual integration, Face dominance effect