计算模型在道德认知研究中的应用

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2020.01042

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

道德认知关注道德心理背后的信息加工。近年来, 研究者开始将计算模型应用于道德认知研究, 以探索道德认知如何在大脑中实现。但目前研究者对道德认知进行计算建模的研究处于起步阶段。计算模型(漂移扩散模型、效用模型、强化学习模型和分层高斯过筛器模型)在道德认知行为和生理研究上的运用量化了道德决策、道德判断和道德推理背后的认知过程和神经机制。此外, 这一新进展对理解反社会行为和精神障碍等有所助益。最后, 计算建模有待完善, 未来研究需要关注其潜在的问题。

关键词: 道德认知, 计算模型, 道德决策, 道德判断, 道德推理

Abstract:

Moral cognition focuses on the processing of information underlying the moral behavior. Recently, researchers have begun to apply computational modelling to moral cognition as to explore how moral cognition is represented in the brain. However, the research on the computational modeling of moral cognition is still at its infancy. The application of computational modelling (the Drift Diffusion Models, Utility Models, Reinforcement Learning Models and Hierarchical Gaussian Filter) in the behavioral and physiological studies of moral cognition quantified the cognitive processes and neural mechanisms underlying moral decision-making, moral judgment, and moral inference. In addition, this new approach could help to understand antisocial behavior and mental disorders. Finally, the computational modeling needs to be improved and future research need to pay attention to the potential limitations.

Key words: moral cognition, computational modelling, moral decision, moral judgment, moral inference

中图分类号:

B841

张银花, 李红, 吴寅. (2020). 计算模型在道德认知研究中的应用. 心理科学进展 , 28(7), 1042-1055.

ZHANG Yinhua, LI Hong, WU Yin. (2020). The application of computational modelling in the studies of moral cognition. Advances in Psychological Science, 28(7), 1042-1055.

图/表 2

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